« Volver al listado

CVE-2019-11001

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (7.2)⚠ Explotación activa

On Reolink RLC-410W, C1 Pro, C2 Pro, RLC-422W, and RLC-511W devices through 1.0.227, an authenticated admin can use the "TestEmail" functionality to inject and run OS commands as root, as demonstrated by shell metacharacters in the addr1 field.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

CISA KEV — explotada activamente

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Vulnerabilidad en servicio remoto de cámaras Reolink (AV:N, requiere autenticación admin). Ejecución de comandos OS como root mediante inyección en parámetro TestEmail. Admin autenticado explota servicio para obtener RCE.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Tecnologías afectadas (5)

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2019-11001",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2019-11001",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "active"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2024-12-21T04:56:16.128440Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 9,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C",
          "authentication": "SINGLE",
          "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 10,
        "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 8,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.2,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.2
      },
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.2,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.2
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2019-04-08T17:29:00.590",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/mcw0/PoC/blob/master/Reolink-IPC-RCE.py",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.vdoo.com/blog/working-with-the-community-%E2%80%93-significant-vulnerabilities-in-reolink-cameras/",
      "tags": [
        "Broken Link",
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/mcw0/PoC/blob/master/Reolink-IPC-RCE.py",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.vdoo.com/blog/working-with-the-community-%E2%80%93-significant-vulnerabilities-in-reolink-cameras/",
      "tags": [
        "Broken Link",
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2019-11001",
      "tags": [
        "US Government Resource"
      ],
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-78"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-78"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "On Reolink RLC-410W, C1 Pro, C2 Pro, RLC-422W, and RLC-511W devices through 1.0.227, an authenticated admin can use the \"TestEmail\" functionality to inject and run OS commands as root, as demonstrated by shell metacharacters in the addr1 field."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En los dispositivos Reolink RLC-410W, C1 Pro, C2 Pro, RLC-422W y RLC-511W hasta la versión 1.0.227, un administrador autenticado puede usar la funcionalidad \"TestEmail\" para inyectar y ejecutar comandos del Sistema Operativo como root, como es demostrado por los metacaracteres shell en el campo addr1."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T02:12:05.760",
  "cisaActionDue": "2025-01-08",
  "cisaExploitAdd": "2024-12-18",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:reolink:rlc-410w_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "3E2B849F-7B64-4F91-AB7E-F30E6C985E82",
              "versionEndIncluding": "1.0.227"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        },
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:reolink:rlc-410w:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": false,
              "matchCriteriaId": "260FB388-A221-4900-92FB-FAB90529647D"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ],
      "operator": "AND"
    },
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:reolink:c1_pro_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "194BCD5A-FD4D-4033-9B01-0F4265FD457F",
              "versionEndIncluding": "1.0.227"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        },
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:reolink:c1_pro:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": false,
              "matchCriteriaId": "74E8E50D-04C9-4E55-BEF3-529DE454D246"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ],
      "operator": "AND"
    },
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:reolink:c2_pro_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "6264361B-DDB6-4ED3-AAD4-3720C61F4252",
              "versionEndIncluding": "1.0.227"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        },
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:reolink:c2_pro:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": false,
              "matchCriteriaId": "4772378F-9C3C-4922-A881-ED97FD146E99"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ],
      "operator": "AND"
    },
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:reolink:rlc-422w_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "35B08D45-0987-4776-873A-E2F96953CC9B",
              "versionEndIncluding": "1.0.227"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        },
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:reolink:rlc-422w:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": false,
              "matchCriteriaId": "32CC3B56-E72B-40AB-8B61-1CDEA37EEC26"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ],
      "operator": "AND"
    },
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:reolink:rlc-511w_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "6C88B6DF-E0A7-4681-9037-70BE3D6EA74D",
              "versionEndIncluding": "1.0.227"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        },
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:reolink:rlc-511w:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": false,
              "matchCriteriaId": "E71BC51D-7C0F-4FDE-9B7E-020B6338644F"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ],
      "operator": "AND"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org",
  "cisaRequiredAction": "The impacted product could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization if a current mitigation is unavailable.",
  "cisaVulnerabilityName": "Reolink Multiple IP Cameras OS Command Injection Vulnerability"
}