CVE-2019-1089
Status: ModifiedHigh (7.8)—💥 Exploit
An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in rpcss.dll when the RPC service Activation Kernel improperly handles an RPC request. To exploit this vulnerability, a low level authenticated attacker could run a specially crafted application. The security update addresses this vulnerability by correcting how rpcss.dll handles these requests., aka 'Windows RPCSS Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability'.
CVSS
- Version: 3.0
- Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Base score: 7.8
Exploitation probability (EPSS)
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 4.91%
- Percentile among all scored CVEs: 92
- Score date: 10/9/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).
💥 Public exploits
Exploit code or detection templates are publicly available. This is not the same as confirmed active exploitation (KEV), but it raises the risk: patch with priority.
- Published on Exploit-DB · Microsoft Windows 10 1903/1809 - RPCSS Activation Kernel Security Callback Privilege Escalation (7/18/2019)
Affected technologies (8)
CWEs
- NVD-CWE-noinfo
References
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/153683/Microsoft-Windows-RPCSS-Activation-Kernel-Security-Callback-Privilege-Escalation.html
- https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2019-1089
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/153683/Microsoft-Windows-RPCSS-Activation-Kernel-Security-Callback-Privilege-Escalation.html
- https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2019-1089
Raw JSON (NVD)
Show
{
"id": "CVE-2019-1089",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV2": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"cvssData": {
"version": "2.0",
"baseScore": 7.2,
"accessVector": "LOCAL",
"vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C",
"authentication": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "COMPLETE",
"accessComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE",
"confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE"
},
"acInsufInfo": false,
"impactScore": 10,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"obtainAllPrivilege": false,
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
"obtainUserPrivilege": false,
"obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
"userInteractionRequired": false
}
],
"cvssMetricV30": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.0",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.9,
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "secure@microsoft.com",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Multiple",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Multiple"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"published": "2019-07-15T19:15:18.343",
"references": [
{
"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/153683/Microsoft-Windows-RPCSS-Activation-Kernel-Security-Callback-Privilege-Escalation.html",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "secure@microsoft.com"
},
{
"url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2019-1089",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "secure@microsoft.com"
},
{
"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/153683/Microsoft-Windows-RPCSS-Activation-Kernel-Security-Callback-Privilege-Escalation.html",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2019-1089",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in rpcss.dll when the RPC service Activation Kernel improperly handles an RPC request. To exploit this vulnerability, a low level authenticated attacker could run a specially crafted application. The security update addresses this vulnerability by correcting how rpcss.dll handles these requests., aka 'Windows RPCSS Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability'."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Existe una vulnerabilidad de elevación de privilegios en la biblioteca rpcss.dll cuando el Kernel de Activación del servicio RPC maneja inapropiadamente una petición de RPC. Para explotar esta vulnerabilidad, un atacante autenticado de bajo nivel podría ejecutar una aplicación especialmente diseñada. La actualización de seguridad aborda esta vulnerabilidad mediante la corrección de cómo la biblioteca rpcss.dll maneja estas peticiones. También se conoce como \"Windows RPCSS Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability\"."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T02:27:48.263",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "21540673-614A-4D40-8BD7-3F07723803B0"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10:1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "E01A4CCA-4C43-46E0-90E6-3E4DBFBACD64"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10:1703:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "AEE2E768-0F45-46E1-B6D7-087917109D98"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10:1709:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "83B14968-3985-43C3-ACE5-8307196EFAE3"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10:1803:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "7CB85C75-4D35-480E-843D-60579EC75FCB"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10:1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "6B8F3DD2-A145-4AF1-8545-CC42892DA3D1"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10:1903:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "3FB5CDAE-C713-4D9D-9D6A-2C2E8924A4BB"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_7:-:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "C2B1C231-DE19-4B8F-A4AA-5B3A65276E46"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_8.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "E93068DB-549B-45AB-8E5C-00EB5D8B5CF8"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_rt_8.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "C6CE5198-C498-4672-AF4C-77AB4BE06C5C"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:-:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "5F422A8C-2C4E-42C8-B420-E0728037E15C"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:r2:sp1:*:*:*:*:itanium:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "B320A104-9037-487E-BC9A-62B4A6B49FD0"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:r2:sp1:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "AF07A81D-12E5-4B1D-BFF9-C8D08C32FF4F"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "A7DF96F8-BA6A-4780-9CA3-F719B3F81074"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "DB18C4CE-5917-401E-ACF7-2747084FD36E"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "041FF8BA-0B12-4A1F-B4BF-9C4F33B7C1E7"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:1803:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "CAACE735-003E-4ACB-A82E-C0CF97D7F013"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:1903:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "5B921FDB-8E7D-427E-82BE-4432585080CF"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "DB79EE26-FC32-417D-A49C-A1A63165A968"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "secure@microsoft.com"
}