CVE-2019-0541
A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the MSHTML engine inproperly validates input, aka "MSHTML Engine Remote Code Execution Vulnerability." This affects Microsoft Office, Microsoft Office Word Viewer, Internet Explorer 9, Internet Explorer 11, Microsoft Excel Viewer, Internet Explorer 10, Office 365 ProPlus.
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Puntuación base: 8.8
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 53%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 99
- Fecha de la puntuación: 3/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
CISA KEV — explotada activamente
- Añadida al catálogo: 3/11/2021
- Plazo de remediación: 3/5/2022
- Uso conocido en ransomware: Unknown
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1203Exploitation for Client Executionexecution85 % - Impacto principal
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreterexecution90 % - Impacto secundario
T1005Data from Local Systemcollection60 %
Vulnerabilidad en motor MSHTML requiere interacción del usuario (UI:R) para ejecutar código remoto. Afecta navegadores y aplicaciones Office, permitiendo ejecución de comandos arbitrarios tras validación impropia de entrada.
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (5)
CWE
- CWE-77
- CWE-77
Referencias
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106402
- https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2019-0541
- https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46536/
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106402
- https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2019-0541
- https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46536/
- https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2019-0541
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2019-0541",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2019-0541",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "active"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2025-02-07T16:21:22.978102Z"
}
}
],
"cvssMetricV2": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"cvssData": {
"version": "2.0",
"baseScore": 9.3,
"accessVector": "NETWORK",
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C",
"authentication": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "COMPLETE",
"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
"availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE",
"confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE"
},
"acInsufInfo": false,
"impactScore": 10,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"obtainAllPrivilege": false,
"exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
"obtainUserPrivilege": false,
"obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
"userInteractionRequired": true
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.9,
"exploitabilityScore": 2.8
},
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.9,
"exploitabilityScore": 2.8
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "secure@microsoft.com",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Microsoft Office",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2010 Service Pack 2 (32-bit editions)"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2010 Service Pack 2 (64-bit editions)"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2013 RT Service Pack 1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2013 Service Pack 1 (32-bit editions)"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2013 Service Pack 1 (64-bit editions)"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2016 (32-bit edition)"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2016 (64-bit edition)"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2019 for 32-bit editions"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2019 for 64-bit editions"
}
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Microsoft Office Word Viewer",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Microsoft Office Word Viewer"
}
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Internet Explorer 9",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2"
}
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Internet Explorer 11",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Windows 10 for 32-bit Systems"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Windows 10 for x64-based Systems"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Windows 10 Version 1703 for 32-bit Systems"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Windows 10 Version 1703 for x64-based Systems"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Windows 10 Version 1709 for 32-bit Systems"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Windows 10 Version 1709 for ARM64-based Systems"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Windows 10 Version 1709 for x64-based Systems"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Windows 10 Version 1803 for 32-bit Systems"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Windows 10 Version 1803 for ARM64-based Systems"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Windows 10 Version 1803 for x64-based Systems"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Windows 10 Version 1809 for ARM64-based Systems"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Windows 7 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Windows 7 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Windows 8.1 for 32-bit systems"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Windows 8.1 for x64-based systems"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Windows RT 8.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Windows Server 2012 R2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Windows Server 2016"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Windows Server 2019"
}
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Microsoft Excel Viewer",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2007 Service Pack 3"
}
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Internet Explorer 10",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Windows Server 2012"
}
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Office",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "365 ProPlus for 32-bit Systems"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "365 ProPlus for 64-bit Systems"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"published": "2019-01-08T21:29:00.470",
"references": [
{
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106402",
"tags": [
"Broken Link",
"Third Party Advisory",
"VDB Entry"
],
"source": "secure@microsoft.com"
},
{
"url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2019-0541",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "secure@microsoft.com"
},
{
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46536/",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Third Party Advisory",
"VDB Entry"
],
"source": "secure@microsoft.com"
},
{
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106402",
"tags": [
"Broken Link",
"Third Party Advisory",
"VDB Entry"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2019-0541",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46536/",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Third Party Advisory",
"VDB Entry"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2019-0541",
"tags": [
"US Government Resource"
],
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-77"
}
]
},
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-77"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the MSHTML engine inproperly validates input, aka \"MSHTML Engine Remote Code Execution Vulnerability.\" This affects Microsoft Office, Microsoft Office Word Viewer, Internet Explorer 9, Internet Explorer 11, Microsoft Excel Viewer, Internet Explorer 10, Office 365 ProPlus."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Existe una vulnerabilidad de ejecución remota de código debido a la forma en la que el motor MSHTML valida indebidamente las entradas. Esto también se conoce como \"MSHTML Engine Remote Code Execution Vulnerability\". Esto afecta a Microsoft Office, Microsoft Office Word Viewer, Internet Explorer 9, Internet Explorer 11, Microsoft Excel Viewer, Internet Explorer 10 y Office 365 ProPlus."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T02:08:19.707",
"cisaActionDue": "2022-05-03",
"cisaExploitAdd": "2021-11-03",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:internet_explorer:11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "15BAAA8C-7AF1-46CE-9FFB-3A498508A1BF"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1507:-:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"vulnerable": false,
"matchCriteriaId": "A045AC0A-471E-444C-B3B0-4CABC23E8CFB"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1507:-:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
"vulnerable": false,
"matchCriteriaId": "28A7FEE9-B473-48A0-B0ED-A5CC1E44194C"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:-:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"vulnerable": false,
"matchCriteriaId": "5E491E46-1917-41FE-8F9A-BB0BDDEB42C3"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:-:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
"vulnerable": false,
"matchCriteriaId": "0A1BC97A-263E-4291-8AEF-02EE4E6031E9"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1703:-:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"vulnerable": false,
"matchCriteriaId": "B98DB3FF-CC3B-4E9F-A9CC-EC4C89AF3B31"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1703:-:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
"vulnerable": false,
"matchCriteriaId": "8733BF37-7BF2-409D-9452-DA8A92DA1124"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1709:-:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*",
"vulnerable": false,
"matchCriteriaId": "555C22C7-356D-4DA7-8CED-DA7423BBC6CF"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1709:-:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"vulnerable": false,
"matchCriteriaId": "469F95D3-ABBB-4F1A-A000-BE0F6BD60FF6"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1709:-:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
"vulnerable": false,
"matchCriteriaId": "D76003FB-EE99-4D8E-B6A0-B13C2041E5A0"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1803:-:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*",
"vulnerable": false,
"matchCriteriaId": "40151476-C0FD-4336-8194-039E8827B7C8"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1803:-:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"vulnerable": false,
"matchCriteriaId": "D82F8AF7-ED01-4649-849E-F248F0E02384"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1803:-:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
"vulnerable": false,
"matchCriteriaId": "C1CFB53B-B17B-47BD-BAC1-C6C5D168FFB6"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:-:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*",
"vulnerable": false,
"matchCriteriaId": "73D24713-D897-408D-893B-77A61982597D"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:-:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"vulnerable": false,
"matchCriteriaId": "306B7CE6-8239-4AED-9ED4-4C9F5B349F58"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:-:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
"vulnerable": false,
"matchCriteriaId": "345FCD64-D37B-425B-B64C-8B1640B7E850"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_7:-:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": false,
"matchCriteriaId": "C2B1C231-DE19-4B8F-A4AA-5B3A65276E46"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_8.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": false,
"matchCriteriaId": "E93068DB-549B-45AB-8E5C-00EB5D8B5CF8"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_rt_8.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": false,
"matchCriteriaId": "C6CE5198-C498-4672-AF4C-77AB4BE06C5C"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:r2:sp1:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"vulnerable": false,
"matchCriteriaId": "AF07A81D-12E5-4B1D-BFF9-C8D08C32FF4F"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": false,
"matchCriteriaId": "DB18C4CE-5917-401E-ACF7-2747084FD36E"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": false,
"matchCriteriaId": "041FF8BA-0B12-4A1F-B4BF-9C4F33B7C1E7"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": false,
"matchCriteriaId": "DB79EE26-FC32-417D-A49C-A1A63165A968"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "AND"
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:excel_viewer:2007:sp3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "E4635DA5-27DA-43FF-92AC-A9F80218A2F0"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2010:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "081DE1E3-4622-4C32-8B9C-9AEC1CD20638"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2013:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "120690A6-E0A1-4E36-A35A-C87109ECC064"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2013:sp1:*:*:rt:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "F7DDFFB8-2337-4DD7-8120-56CC8EF134B4"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "E0B3B0BC-C7C6-4687-AD72-DCA29FF9AE3A"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "FF177984-A906-43FA-BF60-298133FBBD6B"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_365_proplus:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "CA035812-F35A-43F1-9A8D-EE02201AA10A"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_word_viewer:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "C64B2636-8F96-48BA-921F-A8FA0E62DE63"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:internet_explorer:9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "C043EDDD-41BF-4718-BDCF-158BBBDB6360"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:-:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": false,
"matchCriteriaId": "5F422A8C-2C4E-42C8-B420-E0728037E15C"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "AND"
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:internet_explorer:10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "D5808661-A082-4CBE-808C-B253972487B4"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": false,
"matchCriteriaId": "A7DF96F8-BA6A-4780-9CA3-F719B3F81074"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "AND"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "secure@microsoft.com",
"cisaRequiredAction": "Apply updates per vendor instructions.",
"cisaVulnerabilityName": "Microsoft MSHTML Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"
}