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CVE-2018-9322

Status: ModifiedHigh (7.8)—

The Head Unit HU_NBT (aka Infotainment) component on BMW i Series, BMW X Series, BMW 3 Series, BMW 5 Series, and BMW 7 Series vehicles produced in 2012 through 2018 allows local attacks involving the USB or OBD-II interface. An attacker can bypass the code-signing protection mechanism for firmware updates, and consequently obtain a root shell.

CVSS

Exploitation probability (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).

Affected technologies (1)

BMW — Head Unit HU NBT Firmware

CWEs

References

Raw JSON (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2018-9322",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
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        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 7.2,
          "accessVector": "LOCAL",
          "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 10,
        "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
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        "userInteractionRequired": false
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    "cvssMetricV30": [
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          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
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          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
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        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
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  "affected": [
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      "affectedData": [
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  "published": "2018-05-31T12:29:00.580",
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      "tags": [
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      "tags": [
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    },
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      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
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      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
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  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
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      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-693"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "The Head Unit HU_NBT (aka Infotainment) component on BMW i Series, BMW X Series, BMW 3 Series, BMW 5 Series, and BMW 7 Series vehicles produced in 2012 through 2018 allows local attacks involving the USB or OBD-II interface. An attacker can bypass the code-signing protection mechanism for firmware updates, and consequently obtain a root shell."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "El componente Head Unit HU_NBT (también conocido como Infotainment) en vehículos de la serie i, X, 3, 5 y 7 de BMW producidos desde 2012 hasta 2018 permite ataques locales que afecten a la interfaz USB u OBD-II. Un atacante puede omitir el mecanismo de protección de firma de código para la actualizaciones de firmware y, en consecuencia, obtener un shell root."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T02:06:23.403",
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  "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org"
}