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CVE-2018-4003

Estado: ModificadaCrítica (9.8)—

An exploitable heap overflow vulnerability exists in the mdnscap binary of the CUJO Smart Firewall running firmware 7003. The string lengths are handled incorrectly when parsing character strings in mDNS resource records, leading to arbitrary code execution in the context of the mdnscap process. An unauthenticated attacker can send an mDNS message to trigger this vulnerability.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Getcujo — Smart Firewall

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2018-4003",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 6.4,
        "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 10,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV30": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "talos-cna@cisco.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "version": "3.0",
          "baseScore": 8.3,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.7,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "talos-cna@cisco.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "CUJO",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "CUJO Smart Firewall - Firmware version 7003"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2019-03-21T16:29:01.673",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2018-0672",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "talos-cna@cisco.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2018-0672",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-787"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "An exploitable heap overflow vulnerability exists in the mdnscap binary of the CUJO Smart Firewall running firmware 7003. The string lengths are handled incorrectly when parsing character strings in mDNS resource records, leading to arbitrary code execution in the context of the mdnscap process. An unauthenticated attacker can send an mDNS message to trigger this vulnerability."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Existe una vulnerabilidad de desbordamiento de memoria dinámica (heap) explotable en el binario mdnscap de CUJO Smart Firewall que ejecuta el firmware 7003. Las longitudes de cadena se manejan incorrectamente al analizar cadenas de caracteres en los registros de recursos de mDNS, lo que conduce a la ejecución de código arbitrario en el contexto del proceso mdnscap. Un atacante no autenticado puede enviar un mensaje mDNS para provocar esta vulnerabilidad."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T01:58:11.990",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:getcujo:smart_firewall:7003:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "5447DD61-D8B9-4829-976A-A3B09FFE7974"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "talos-cna@cisco.com"
}