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CVE-2018-3849

Estado: ModificadaAlta (8.8)—

In the ffghtb function in NASA CFITSIO 3.42, specially crafted images parsed via the library can cause a stack-based buffer overflow overwriting arbitrary data. An attacker can deliver an FIT image to trigger this vulnerability and potentially gain code execution.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (2)

Fedoraproject — FedoraNasa — Cfitsio

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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  "id": "CVE-2018-3849",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
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        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
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          "baseScore": 6.8,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
          "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"
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        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 6.4,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": true
      }
    ],
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        "type": "Secondary",
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          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
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          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
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  "affected": [
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      "affectedData": [
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          "vendor": "Talos",
          "product": "NASA CFITSIO",
          "versions": [
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "NASA CFITSIO 3.42"
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  "published": "2018-04-16T16:29:00.330",
  "references": [
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      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/K46I2MFPCEOGC5LLDXZSWPB3EBPON3KA/",
      "source": "talos-cna@cisco.com"
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      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202101-24",
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      "source": "talos-cna@cisco.com"
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    {
      "url": "https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2018-0531",
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      "source": "talos-cna@cisco.com"
    },
    {
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      "tags": [
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      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
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  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-787"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the ffghtb function in NASA CFITSIO 3.42, specially crafted images parsed via the library can cause a stack-based buffer overflow overwriting arbitrary data. An attacker can deliver an FIT image to trigger this vulnerability and potentially gain code execution."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En la función ffghtb en NASA CFITSIO 3.42, las imágenes especialmente manipuladas analizadas mediante la biblioteca pueden provocar un desbordamiento de búfer basado en pila que sobrescriba datos arbitrarios. Un atacante puede enviar una imagen FIT para desencadenar esta vulnerabilidad y una ejecución de código."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T01:57:53.860",
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  "sourceIdentifier": "talos-cna@cisco.com"
}