« Volver al listado

CVE-2018-3847

Estado: ModificadaAlta (8.8)—

Multiple exploitable buffer overflow vulnerabilities exist in image parsing functionality of the CFITSIO library version 3.42. Specially crafted images parsed via the library, can cause a stack-based buffer overflow overwriting arbitrary data. An attacker can deliver an FIT image to trigger this vulnerability and potentially gain code execution.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Nasa — Cfitsio

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2018-3847",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 6.8,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
          "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 6.4,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": true
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV30": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "talos-cna@cisco.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.0",
          "baseScore": 8.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "talos-cna@cisco.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "NASA",
          "product": "CFITSIO",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.42"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2018-08-01T19:29:00.260",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202101-24",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "talos-cna@cisco.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2018-0530",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "talos-cna@cisco.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202101-24",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2018-0530",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-787"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Multiple exploitable buffer overflow vulnerabilities exist in image parsing functionality of the CFITSIO library version 3.42. Specially crafted images parsed via the library, can cause a stack-based buffer overflow overwriting arbitrary data. An attacker can deliver an FIT image to trigger this vulnerability and potentially gain code execution."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Múltiples vulnerabilidades explotables de desbordamiento de búfer en la funcionalidad de análisis de imágenes de la biblioteca CFITSIO en su versión 3.42. Las imágenes especialmente manipuladas analizadas mediante la biblioteca pueden provocar un desbordamiento de búfer basado en pila que sobrescriba datos arbitrarios. Un atacante puede enviar una imagen FIT para desencadenar esta vulnerabilidad y una ejecución de código."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T01:57:53.640",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:nasa:cfitsio:3.42:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "497B1335-C2F4-4B8B-A8A4-4761CC507615"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "talos-cna@cisco.com"
}