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CVE-2018-25428

Estado: AplazadaAlta (8.8)—

Paroiciel 11.20 contains an SQL injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries by injecting malicious code through the tRecIdListe parameter. Attackers can send GET requests to the trec.php endpoint with crafted SQL payloads to extract database information including table and column names.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

SQL injection en aplicación expuesta (AV:N, PR:N, UI:N). Permite extracción de datos (VC:H) e inyección de consultas maliciosas. Acceso de red sin autenticación típico de T1190.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Vulnerability ScanningRestrict File and Directory PermissionsPrivileged Account ManagementRemote Data StorageNetwork SegmentationLimit Access to Resource Over Network

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Paroiciel — ParoicielAI

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
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  "id": "CVE-2018-25428",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
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        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2018-25428",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-06-02T15:46:57.850159Z"
        }
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    "cvssMetricV31": [
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        "cvssData": {
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          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 4.2,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
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        "cvssData": {
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "version": "4.0",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 8.8,
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
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          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
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  "affected": [
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      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Paroiciel",
          "product": "Paroiciel",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.20"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
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  ],
  "published": "2026-06-01T22:16:15.990",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://datapacket.dl.sourceforge.net/project/paroiciel/version%2011/par6lus_11_20160225.exe",
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/45810",
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.paroiciel.com/",
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/paroiciel-sql-injection-via-trecidliste-parameter",
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
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      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
      "description": [
        {
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          "value": "CWE-89"
        }
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  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Paroiciel 11.20 contains an SQL injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries by injecting malicious code through the tRecIdListe parameter. Attackers can send GET requests to the trec.php endpoint with crafted SQL payloads to extract database information including table and column names."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Paroiciel 11.20 contiene una vulnerabilidad de inyección SQL que permite a atacantes no autenticados ejecutar consultas SQL arbitrarias inyectando código malicioso a través del parámetro tRecIdListe. Los atacantes pueden enviar solicitudes GET al endpoint trec.php con cargas útiles SQL manipuladas para extraer información de la base de datos, incluyendo nombres de tablas y columnas."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-07-22T08:10:00.117",
  "sourceIdentifier": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
}