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CVE-2018-25394

Estado: AplazadaAlta (8.8)—

Kados R10 GreenBee contains an SQL injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries by injecting malicious code through the release_id parameter of boards_buttons/update_release.php. The release_id value is concatenated directly into SQL statements without sanitization, allowing attackers to send a crafted GET request with a UNION-based payload to extract sensitive database information including the current user, database name, and DBMS version.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

SQL injection en parámetro GET sin autenticación (AV:N, PR:N, UI:N) permite lectura de datos sensibles de BD (VC:H) y potencial manipulación (VI:L); explotable vía aplicación web expuesta.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Vulnerability ScanningRestrict File and Directory PermissionsPrivileged Account ManagementRemote Data StorageNetwork SegmentationLimit Access to Resource Over Network

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Kados — R10 GreenbeeAI

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
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  "id": "CVE-2018-25394",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
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        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2018-25394",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
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              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
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          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-06-02T18:43:00.448533Z"
        }
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    "cvssMetricV31": [
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          "version": "3.1",
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          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 4.2,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
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        "type": "Secondary",
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        "cvssData": {
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "version": "4.0",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 8.8,
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
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          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
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          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
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  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Kados",
          "product": "Kados R10 GreenBee",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "R10 GreenBee"
            }
          ]
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      ]
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  "published": "2026-05-29T16:16:18.837",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://sourceforge.net/projects/kados/",
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/45617",
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.kados.info/",
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/kados-r10-greenbee-sql-injection-via-update-release-php",
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
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      "type": "Secondary",
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      "description": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-89"
        }
      ]
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  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Kados R10 GreenBee contains an SQL injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries by injecting malicious code through the release_id parameter of boards_buttons/update_release.php. The release_id value is concatenated directly into SQL statements without sanitization, allowing attackers to send a crafted GET request with a UNION-based payload to extract sensitive database information including the current user, database name, and DBMS version."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Kados R10 GreenBee contiene una vulnerabilidad de inyección SQL que permite a atacantes no autenticados ejecutar consultas SQL arbitrarias inyectando código malicioso a través del parámetro release_id de boards_buttons/update_release.php. El valor de release_id se concatena directamente en sentencias SQL sin sanitización, lo que permite a los atacantes enviar una solicitud GET manipulada con una carga útil basada en UNION para extraer información sensible de la base de datos, incluyendo el usuario actual, el nombre de la base de datos y la versión del DBMS."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-07-21T15:10:00.103",
  "sourceIdentifier": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
}