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CVE-2018-25361

Status: DeferredHigh (7)—

Soroush IM Desktop App 0.17.0 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows local attackers to remove passcodes by injecting pre-encrypted database entries using a constant encryption key. Attackers can inject malicious database records into the application's database files to unlock the client and access all stored data, chats, images, and files without knowing the original passcode.

CVSS

Exploitation probability (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).

🎯 ATT&CK techniques

How this vulnerability is exploited and what the attacker gains, in MITRE ATT&CK terms.

Acceso local (AV:L) sin interacción permite escalada de privilegios mediante inyección de registros cifrados con clave constante. El atacante obtiene autenticación (T1078) y acceso a datos almacenados (T1005).

Inferred by our analysis agent from the official description, CVSS vector and CWE, and checked by a supervisor. May contain errors.

🛡️ ATT&CK mitigations that cover these techniques

Application Developer GuidanceActive Directory ConfigurationUser TrainingUser Account ManagementThreat Intelligence ProgramPrivileged Account Management

Affected technologies (1)

⚠ AI-inferred from the description — NVD hasn't analyzed this CVE yet, these aren't verified CPEs.

Soroush — IM Desktop APPAI

CWEs

References

Raw JSON (NVD)

Show
{
  "id": "CVE-2018-25361",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
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          "id": "CVE-2018-25361",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
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              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
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              "technicalImpact": "partial"
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          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-05-27T16:02:19.541855Z"
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    "cvssMetricV31": [
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          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
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    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
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        "cvssData": {
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          "version": "4.0",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
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          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
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          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
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          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
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          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
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          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
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          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
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  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
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          "product": "Soroush IM Desktop App",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.17.0"
            }
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  "published": "2026-05-25T15:16:18.640",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "http://54.36.43.176/SoroushSetup0.17.0.exe",
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    },
    {
      "url": "https://soroush-app.ir",
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/45171",
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/soroush-im-desktop-app-authentication-bypass-via-database-injection",
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  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
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    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Soroush IM Desktop App 0.17.0 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows local attackers to remove passcodes by injecting pre-encrypted database entries using a constant encryption key. Attackers can inject malicious database records into the application's database files to unlock the client and access all stored data, chats, images, and files without knowing the original passcode."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Soroush IM Desktop App 0.17.0 contiene una vulnerabilidad de omisión de autenticación que permite a atacantes locales eliminar códigos de acceso inyectando entradas de base de datos pre-cifradas utilizando una clave de cifrado constante. Los atacantes pueden inyectar registros de base de datos maliciosos en los archivos de base de datos de la aplicación para desbloquear el cliente y acceder a todos los datos almacenados, chats, imágenes y archivos sin conocer el código de acceso original."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-07-23T17:10:00.123",
  "sourceIdentifier": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
}