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CVE-2018-25219

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (8.6)—

PassFab Excel Password Recovery 8.3.1 contains a structured exception handling buffer overflow vulnerability that allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code by supplying a malicious payload in the registration code field. Attackers can craft a buffer overflow payload with a pop-pop-ret gadget and shellcode that triggers code execution when pasted into the Licensed E-mail and Registration Code field during the registration process.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Passfab — Excel Password Recovery

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2018-25219",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
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        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2018-25219",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-03-26T14:28:09.824447Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
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        "cvssData": {
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          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
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    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
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        "cvssData": {
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "version": "4.0",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
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          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
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          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
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  "affected": [
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      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
      "affectedData": [
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          "vendor": "Passfab",
          "product": "Excel Password Recovery",
          "versions": [
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              "version": "8.3.1"
            }
          ]
        }
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  ],
  "published": "2026-03-26T14:16:06.090",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46301",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.passfab.com/downloads/passfab-excel-password-recovery.exe",
      "tags": [
        "Product"
      ],
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
    },
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      "url": "https://www.passfab.com/products/excel-password-recovery.html",
      "tags": [
        "Product"
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    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/passfab-excel-password-recovery-seh-buffer-overflow",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-787"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "PassFab Excel Password Recovery 8.3.1 contains a structured exception handling buffer overflow vulnerability that allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code by supplying a malicious payload in the registration code field. Attackers can craft a buffer overflow payload with a pop-pop-ret gadget and shellcode that triggers code execution when pasted into the Licensed E-mail and Registration Code field during the registration process."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "PassFab Excel Password Recovery 8.3.1 contiene una vulnerabilidad de desbordamiento de búfer de manejo de excepciones estructurado que permite a atacantes locales ejecutar código arbitrario al proporcionar una carga útil maliciosa en el campo de código de registro. Los atacantes pueden crear una carga útil de desbordamiento de búfer con un gadget pop-pop-ret y shellcode que desencadena la ejecución de código cuando se pega en el campo de correo electrónico con licencia y código de registro durante el proceso de registro."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T01:55:00.520",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:passfab:excel_password_recovery:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "5589221D-12ED-4DE5-8790-2F83BD81BF3E",
              "versionEndIncluding": "8.3.1"
            }
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          "operator": "OR"
        }
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  "sourceIdentifier": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
}