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CVE-2018-16659

Status: ModifiedCritical (9.8)—Exploit
Severity9.8Critical · CVSS 3.1
Exploitation probability2.74 %higher than 86% of CVEs
Active exploitationNonot in the CISA catalog
Public exploitAvailablePublished on Exploit-DB

An issue was discovered in Rausoft ID.prove 2.95. The login page allows SQL injection via Microsoft SQL Server stacked queries in the Username POST parameter. Hypothetically, an attacker can utilize master..xp_cmdshell for the further privilege elevation.

CVSS

Base score
9.8
Version
3.1
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Exploitation probability (EPSS)

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
2.74 %
Percentile among all scored CVEs
86
Score date
11/2/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).

Public exploits

Exploit code or detection templates are publicly available. This is not the same as confirmed active exploitation (KEV), but it raises the risk: patch with priority.

Affected technologies (1)

Rausoft — Id.prove

CWEs

References

Show 2 references

Raw JSON (NVD)

Show
{
  "id": "CVE-2018-16659",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
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        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
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          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"
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        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 6.4,
        "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 10,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
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        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
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          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
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  ],
  "published": "2018-09-28T00:29:02.443",
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      "tags": [
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        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
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      "tags": [
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        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-89"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "An issue was discovered in Rausoft ID.prove 2.95. The login page allows SQL injection via Microsoft SQL Server stacked queries in the Username POST parameter. Hypothetically, an attacker can utilize master..xp_cmdshell for the further privilege elevation."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Se ha descubierto un problema en Rausoft ID.prove 2.95. La página de inicio de sesión permite la inyección SQL mediante consultas en pila de Microsoft SQL Server en el parámetro POST Username. Hipotéticamente, un atacante puede utilizar master..xp_cmdshell para elevar aún más sus privilegios."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T01:44:38.173",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:rausoft:id.prove:2.95:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
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            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
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  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org"
}