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CVE-2018-16657

Status: ModifiedCritical (9.8)—

In Kamailio before 5.0.7 and 5.1.x before 5.1.4, a crafted SIP message with an invalid Via header causes a segmentation fault and crashes Kamailio. The reason is missing input validation in the crcitt_string_array core function for calculating a CRC hash for To tags. (An additional error is present in the check_via_address core function: this function also misses input validation.) This could result in denial of service and potentially the execution of arbitrary code.

CVSS

Exploitation probability (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).

Affected technologies (2)

Debian — Debian LinuxKamailio — Kamailio

CWEs

References

Raw JSON (NVD)

Show
{
  "id": "CVE-2018-16657",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 6.4,
        "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 10,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV30": [
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        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
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          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
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        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
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  "affected": [
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      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "affectedData": [
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  "published": "2018-09-07T14:29:03.397",
  "references": [
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      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/09/msg00013.html",
      "tags": [
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        "Third Party Advisory"
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      "tags": [
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    {
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      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
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      "tags": [
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      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
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      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
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  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
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      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-476"
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In Kamailio before 5.0.7 and 5.1.x before 5.1.4, a crafted SIP message with an invalid Via header causes a segmentation fault and crashes Kamailio. The reason is missing input validation in the crcitt_string_array core function for calculating a CRC hash for To tags. (An additional error is present in the check_via_address core function: this function also misses input validation.) This could result in denial of service and potentially the execution of arbitrary code."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En Kamailio, en versiones anteriores a la 5.0.7 y versiones 5.1.x anteriores a la 5.1.4, un mensaje SIP manipulado con una cabecera Via inválida provoca un fallo de segmentación y el cierre inesperado de Kamailio. La razón es la falta de validación de entradas en la función core crcitt_string_array para calcular un hash CRC para las etiquetas To. (Existe un error adicional en la función core check_via_address: esta función también carece de validación de entradas). Esto podría resultar en una denegación de servicio (DoS) y, potencialmente, la ejecución de código arbitrario."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T01:44:37.863",
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  "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org"
}