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CVE-2018-16545

Estado: ModificadaAlta (7.8)—

Kaizen Asset Manager (Enterprise Edition) and Training Manager (Enterprise Edition) allow a remote attacker to achieve arbitrary code execution via file impersonation. For example, a malicious dynamic-link library (dll) assumed the identity of a temporary (tmp) file (isxdl.dll) and an executable file assumed the identity of a temporary file (996E.temp).

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (2)

Kzsoftware — Asset ManagerKzsoftware — Training Manager

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2018-16545",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 6.8,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
          "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 6.4,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": true
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV30": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.0",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2018-09-05T19:29:00.983",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/GitHubAssessments/CVE_Assessment_03_2018/blob/master/Kaizen_Report.pdf",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/GitHubAssessments/CVE_Assessment_03_2018/blob/master/Kaizen_Report.pdf",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-732"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Kaizen Asset Manager (Enterprise Edition) and Training Manager (Enterprise Edition) allow a remote attacker to achieve arbitrary code execution via file impersonation. For example, a malicious dynamic-link library (dll) assumed the identity of a temporary (tmp) file (isxdl.dll) and an executable file assumed the identity of a temporary file (996E.temp)."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Kaizen Asset Manager (Enterprise Edition) y Training Manager (Enterprise Edition) permiten que un atacante remoto logre la ejecución de código arbitrario mediante la suplantación de archivos. Por ejemplo, una librería DLL (dynamic-link library) maliciosa asumía la identidad de un archivo temporal (tmp), isxdl.dll, y un archivo ejecutable asumía la identidad de un archivo temporal (996E.temp)."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T01:44:27.697",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:kzsoftware:asset_manager:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "DCB46822-82AC-47F5-BA95-5BC635E63548",
              "versionEndIncluding": "1.0.1188.0"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:kzsoftware:training_manager:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "13E299B5-6870-4AA6-872D-0388AEC2FC50",
              "versionEndIncluding": "1.0.1230.0"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org"
}