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CVE-2018-15784

Estado: ModificadaAlta (7.4)—

Dell Networking OS10 versions prior to 10.4.3.0 contain a vulnerability in the Phone Home feature which does not properly validate the server's certificate authority during TLS handshake. Use of an invalid or malicious certificate could potentially allow an attacker to spoof a trusted entity by using a man-in-the-middle (MITM) attack.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Fuente: mapeo oficial MITRE CTID (CVE → ATT&CK).

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

User TrainingNetwork SegmentationNetwork Intrusion PreventionLimit Access to Resource Over NetworkFilter Network TrafficEncrypt Sensitive Information

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Dell — Networking Os10

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2018-15784",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 5.8,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 4.9,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV30": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "security_alert@emc.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.0",
          "baseScore": 7.4,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.2,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.2
      },
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.0",
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          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.2,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.2
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  },
  "affected": [
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      "source": "security_alert@emc.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Dell",
          "product": "Dell Networking OS10",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified",
              "lessThan": "10.4.3.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2019-01-18T22:29:00.630",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://www.dell.com/support/article/us/en/04/sln315899/dsa-2019-001-dell-networking-os10-improper-certificate-validation-vulnerability?lang=en",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
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      "source": "security_alert@emc.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.dell.com/support/article/us/en/04/sln315899/dsa-2019-001-dell-networking-os10-improper-certificate-validation-vulnerability?lang=en",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
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  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-295"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Dell Networking OS10 versions prior to 10.4.3.0 contain a vulnerability in the Phone Home feature which does not properly validate the server's certificate authority during TLS handshake. Use of an invalid or malicious certificate could potentially allow an attacker to spoof a trusted entity by using a man-in-the-middle (MITM) attack."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Dell Networking OS10 en versiones anteriores a la 10.4.3.0 contiene una vulnerabilidad en la funcionalidad \"Phone Home\" que no valida de manera correcta el certificado del servidor durante una negociación TLS. EL uso de un certificado inválido o malicioso podría permitir a un atacante suplantar una entidad fiable mediante un atacante Man-in-the-Middle (MitM)."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T01:43:06.687",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
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              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "474A24D8-1FAA-49DE-B396-69A22DCF51D0",
              "versionEndExcluding": "10.4.3.0"
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          ],
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        }
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  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security_alert@emc.com"
}