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CVE-2018-12408

Status: ModifiedHigh (7.5)—

The BusinessWorks engine component of TIBCO Software Inc.'s TIBCO ActiveMatrix BusinessWorks, TIBCO ActiveMatrix BusinessWorks for z/Linux, and TIBCO ActiveMatrix BusinessWorks Distribution for TIBCO Silver Fabric contains a vulnerability that may allow XML eXternal Entity (XXE) attacks via incoming network messages, and may disclose the contents of files accessible to a running BusinessWorks engine Affected releases are TIBCO Software Inc. TIBCO ActiveMatrix BusinessWorks: versions up to and including 5.13.0, TIBCO ActiveMatrix BusinessWorks for z/Linux: versions up to and including 5.13.0, TIBCO ActiveMatrix BusinessWorks Distribution for TIBCO Silver Fabric: versions up to and including 5.13.0.

CVSS

Exploitation probability (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).

Affected technologies (2)

CWEs

References

Raw JSON (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2018-12408",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 5,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 2.9,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 10,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV30": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "security@tibco.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.0",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      },
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.0",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security@tibco.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "TIBCO Software Inc.",
          "product": "TIBCO ActiveMatrix BusinessWorks",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.13.0"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "TIBCO Software Inc.",
          "product": "TIBCO ActiveMatrix BusinessWorks for z/Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.13.0"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "TIBCO Software Inc.",
          "product": "TIBCO ActiveMatrix BusinessWorks Distribution for TIBCO Silver Fabric",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.13.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2018-08-08T14:29:00.317",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105043",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "source": "security@tibco.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.tibco.com/services/support/advisories",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "security@tibco.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.tibco.com/support/advisories/2018/08/tibco-security-advisory-august-7-2018-tibco-activematrix-businessworks",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "security@tibco.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105043",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.tibco.com/services/support/advisories",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.tibco.com/support/advisories/2018/08/tibco-security-advisory-august-7-2018-tibco-activematrix-businessworks",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-611"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "The BusinessWorks engine component of TIBCO Software Inc.'s TIBCO ActiveMatrix BusinessWorks, TIBCO ActiveMatrix BusinessWorks for z/Linux, and TIBCO ActiveMatrix BusinessWorks Distribution for TIBCO Silver Fabric contains a vulnerability that may allow XML eXternal Entity (XXE) attacks via incoming network messages, and may disclose the contents of files accessible to a running BusinessWorks engine Affected releases are TIBCO Software Inc. TIBCO ActiveMatrix BusinessWorks: versions up to and including 5.13.0, TIBCO ActiveMatrix BusinessWorks for z/Linux: versions up to and including 5.13.0, TIBCO ActiveMatrix BusinessWorks Distribution for TIBCO Silver Fabric: versions up to and including 5.13.0."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "El componente del motor BusinessWorks de TIBCO ActiveMatrix BusinessWorks, TIBCO ActiveMatrix BusinessWorks for z/Linux y TIBCO ActiveMatrix BusinessWorks Distribution for TIBCO Silver Fabric, de TIBCO Software, contiene una vulnerabilidad que podría permitir ataques de XEE (XML External Entity) mediante mensajes entrantes de red y podría revelar el contenido de los archivos accesibles a un motor BusinessWorks en ejecución. Las versiones afectadas son TIBCO Software Inc. TIBCO ActiveMatrix BusinessWorks: hasta la versión 5.13.0 (incluida), TIBCO ActiveMatrix BusinessWorks for z/Linux: hasta la versión 5.13.0 (incluida), TIBCO ActiveMatrix BusinessWorks Distribution for TIBCO Silver Fabric: hasta la versión 5.13.0 (incluida)."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T01:37:44.010",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:tibco:activematrix_businessworks:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "1031FCC1-BBF4-4D52-8742-389F79B26A37",
              "versionEndIncluding": "5.13.0"
            },
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              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "54B9B696-B916-48FB-A8F9-C175CE5CCEDB",
              "versionEndIncluding": "5.13.0"
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              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "31DAE3CE-BA81-4AE6-B41C-46A19B6FE412",
              "versionEndIncluding": "5.13.0"
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          "operator": "OR"
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  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security@tibco.com"
}