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CVE-2018-11772

Estado: ModificadaAlta (7.2)—

Apache VCL versions 2.1 through 2.5 do not properly validate cookie input when determining what node (if any) was previously selected in the privilege tree. The cookie data is then used in an SQL statement. This allows for an SQL injection attack. Access to this portion of a VCL system requires admin level rights. Other layers of security seem to protect against malicious attack. However, all VCL systems running versions earlier than 2.5.1 should be upgraded or patched. This vulnerability was found and reported to the Apache VCL project by ADLab of Venustech.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Apache — Virtual Computing LAB

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2018-11772",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 6.5,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P",
          "authentication": "SINGLE",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 6.4,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 8,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV30": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.0",
          "baseScore": 7.2,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.2
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security@apache.org",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Apache",
          "product": "VCL",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.1 through 2.5"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2019-07-29T19:15:10.980",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/a468c473b4c418307b9866fe4c613630a2efc46bed53438b6af1f55c%40%3Cdev.vcl.apache.org%3E",
      "source": "security@apache.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/ffde9f87d0730ba6d4e1242eda56c1f1d6d0802ee4eda36fc1be3aaa%40%3Cannounce.apache.org%3E",
      "source": "security@apache.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/a468c473b4c418307b9866fe4c613630a2efc46bed53438b6af1f55c%40%3Cdev.vcl.apache.org%3E",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/ffde9f87d0730ba6d4e1242eda56c1f1d6d0802ee4eda36fc1be3aaa%40%3Cannounce.apache.org%3E",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-89"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Apache VCL versions 2.1 through 2.5 do not properly validate cookie input when determining what node (if any) was previously selected in the privilege tree. The cookie data is then used in an SQL statement. This allows for an SQL injection attack. Access to this portion of a VCL system requires admin level rights. Other layers of security seem to protect against malicious attack. However, all VCL systems running versions earlier than 2.5.1 should be upgraded or patched. This vulnerability was found and reported to the Apache VCL project by ADLab of Venustech."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "VCL de Apache versiones 2.1 hasta 2.5, no comprueba apropiadamente la entrada de cookies al determinar qué nodo (si lo hay) fue seleccionado previamente en el árbol de privilegios. Los datos de la cookie son usados en una declaración SQL. Esto permite un ataque de inyección SQL. El acceso a esta parte de un sistema VCL requiere derechos de nivel administrador. Otras capas de seguridad parecen proteger contra ataques maliciosos. Sin embargo, todos los sistemas VCL que ejecutan versiones anteriores a 2.5.1 deben ser actualizados o parcheados. Esta vulnerabilidad se detectó y reportó al proyecto VCL de Apache por ADLab de Venustech."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T01:36:33.790",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:virtual_computing_lab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "12F2B03F-580B-4FE2-B951-C91A5917D3A0",
              "versionEndIncluding": "2.5",
              "versionStartIncluding": "2.1"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security@apache.org"
}