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CVE-2018-10981

Status: ModifiedMedium (6.5)—
Severity6.5Medium · CVSS 3.0
Exploitation probability0.42 %higher than 35% of CVEs
Active exploitationNonot in the CISA catalog
Public exploitNot knownno public code found

An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.10.x allowing x86 HVM guest OS users to cause a denial of service (host OS infinite loop) in situations where a QEMU device model attempts to make invalid transitions between states of a request.

CVSS

Base score
6.5
Version
3.0
Vector
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H

Exploitation probability (EPSS)

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
0.42 %
Percentile among all scored CVEs
35
Score date
10/20/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).

Affected technologies (2)

Debian — Debian LinuxXEN — XEN

CWEs

References

Show 14 references

Raw JSON (NVD)

Show
{
  "id": "CVE-2018-10981",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
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        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
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          "baseScore": 4.9,
          "accessVector": "LOCAL",
          "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 6.9,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV30": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "CHANGED",
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          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 4,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2018-05-10T22:29:00.213",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2018/05/08/3",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
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      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/05/msg00015.html",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/10/msg00021.html",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
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      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201810-06",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4201",
      "tags": [
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      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-262.html",
      "tags": [
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        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
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    },
    {
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      "tags": [
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      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
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    {
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104149",
      "tags": [
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      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/05/msg00015.html",
      "tags": [
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      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/10/msg00021.html",
      "tags": [
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      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
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    {
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201810-06",
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      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4201",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-262.html",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-835"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.10.x allowing x86 HVM guest OS users to cause a denial of service (host OS infinite loop) in situations where a QEMU device model attempts to make invalid transitions between states of a request."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Se ha descubierto un problema en Xen hasta las versiones 4.10.x que permite que usuarios invitados del sistema operativo x86 HVM provoquen una denegación de servicio (bucle infinito del sistema operativo del host) en situaciones en las que un modelo de dispositivo QEMU intenta realizar transiciones no válidas entre estados de una petición."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T01:35:02.770",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
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            },
            {
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              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "C11E6FB0-C8C0-4527-9AA0-CB9B316F8F43"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "DEECE5FC-CACF-4496-A3E7-164736409252"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "44EE1FFC-6FC2-4BAB-BC2E-9718D6488CE9",
              "versionEndIncluding": "4.10.1"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org"
}