CVE-2018-1040
Status: ModifiedMedium (5.3)—
A denial of service vulnerability exists in the way that the Windows Code Integrity Module performs hashing, aka "Windows Code Integrity Module Denial of Service Vulnerability." This affects Windows 7, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows RT 8.1, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows 10, Windows 10 Servers.
CVSS
- Version: 3.0
- Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- Base score: 5.3
Exploitation probability (EPSS)
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 7.32%
- Percentile among all scored CVEs: 94
- Score date: 10/9/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).
Affected technologies (6)
CWEs
- NVD-CWE-noinfo
References
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104389
- http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041112
- https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2018-1040
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104389
- http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041112
- https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2018-1040
Raw JSON (NVD)
Show
{
"id": "CVE-2018-1040",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV2": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"cvssData": {
"version": "2.0",
"baseScore": 5.4,
"accessVector": "NETWORK",
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C",
"authentication": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"accessComplexity": "HIGH",
"availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
},
"acInsufInfo": false,
"impactScore": 6.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"obtainAllPrivilege": false,
"exploitabilityScore": 4.9,
"obtainUserPrivilege": false,
"obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
"userInteractionRequired": true
}
],
"cvssMetricV30": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.0",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
},
"impactScore": 3.6,
"exploitabilityScore": 1.6
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "secure@microsoft.com",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows 7",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "32-bit Systems Service Pack 1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "x64-based Systems Service Pack 1"
}
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows Server 2012 R2",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "(Server Core installation)"
}
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows RT 8.1",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Windows RT 8.1"
}
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows Server 2008",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "32-bit Systems Service Pack 2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Itanium-Based Systems Service Pack 2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "x64-based Systems Service Pack 2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)"
}
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows Server 2012",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "(Server Core installation)"
}
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows 8.1",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "32-bit systems"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "x64-based systems"
}
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows Server 2016",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "(Server Core installation)"
}
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows Server 2008 R2",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Itanium-Based Systems Service Pack 1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "x64-based Systems Service Pack 1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)"
}
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows 10",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "32-bit Systems"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Version 1607 for x64-based Systems"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Version 1703 for 32-bit Systems"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Version 1703 for x64-based Systems"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Version 1709 for 32-bit Systems"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Version 1709 for x64-based Systems"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Version 1803 for 32-bit Systems"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Version 1803 for x64-based Systems"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "x64-based Systems"
}
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows 10 Servers",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "version 1709 (Server Core Installation)"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "version 1803 (Server Core Installation)"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"published": "2018-06-14T12:29:00.460",
"references": [
{
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104389",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory",
"VDB Entry"
],
"source": "secure@microsoft.com"
},
{
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041112",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory",
"VDB Entry"
],
"source": "secure@microsoft.com"
},
{
"url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2018-1040",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "secure@microsoft.com"
},
{
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104389",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory",
"VDB Entry"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041112",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory",
"VDB Entry"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2018-1040",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A denial of service vulnerability exists in the way that the Windows Code Integrity Module performs hashing, aka \"Windows Code Integrity Module Denial of Service Vulnerability.\" This affects Windows 7, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows RT 8.1, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows 10, Windows 10 Servers."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Existe una vulnerabilidad de denegación de servicio (DoS) por la forma en la que Windows Code Integrity Module realiza \"hasheos\". Esto también se conoce como \"Windows Code Integrity Module Denial of Service Vulnerability\". Esto afecta a Windows 7, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows RT 8.1, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows 10 y Windows 10 Servers."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T01:50:20.767",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "21540673-614A-4D40-8BD7-3F07723803B0"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10:1511:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "232581CC-130A-4C62-A7E9-2EC9A9364D53"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10:1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "E01A4CCA-4C43-46E0-90E6-3E4DBFBACD64"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10:1703:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "AEE2E768-0F45-46E1-B6D7-087917109D98"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10:1709:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "83B14968-3985-43C3-ACE5-8307196EFAE3"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10:1807:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "82EE5A00-576F-4129-82A0-BF083B097C29"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_7:-:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "C2B1C231-DE19-4B8F-A4AA-5B3A65276E46"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_8.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "E93068DB-549B-45AB-8E5C-00EB5D8B5CF8"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:-:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "5F422A8C-2C4E-42C8-B420-E0728037E15C"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:-:sp2:*:*:itanium:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "E0350AF7-6940-4C85-B0E4-2BC5338661B4"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:r2:sp1:*:*:itanium:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "9AFAE529-A356-4526-8487-D6CA37696219"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "A7DF96F8-BA6A-4780-9CA3-F719B3F81074"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "DB18C4CE-5917-401E-ACF7-2747084FD36E"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "041FF8BA-0B12-4A1F-B4BF-9C4F33B7C1E7"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:1709:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "5B454BFE-D3AB-4CDC-B79B-F60EA3F57DBA"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:1803:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "CAACE735-003E-4ACB-A82E-C0CF97D7F013"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "secure@microsoft.com"
}