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CVE-2018-10054

Estado: ModificadaAlta (8.8)—

H2 1.4.197, as used in Datomic before 0.9.5697 and other products, allows remote code execution because CREATE ALIAS can execute arbitrary Java code. NOTE: the vendor's position is "h2 is not designed to be run outside of a secure environment."

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (2)

Cognitect — DatomicH2database — H2

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2018-10054",
  "cveTags": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "disputed"
      ],
      "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org"
    }
  ],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2018-10054",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2024-06-26T19:31:33.263650Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 6.5,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P",
          "authentication": "SINGLE",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 6.4,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 8,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
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  },
  "affected": [
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      "affectedData": [
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          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "n/a",
          "versions": [
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  ],
  "published": "2018-04-11T20:29:00.860",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "http://blog.datomic.com/2018/03/important-security-update.html",
      "tags": [
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      "tags": [
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    {
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    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/h2database/h2database/issues/1808#issuecomment-599203115",
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      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://mthbernardes.github.io/rce/2018/03/14/abusing-h2-database-alias.html",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
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      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240719-0003/",
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/44422/",
      "tags": [
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        "VDB Entry"
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      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
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      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/582d4165de6507b0be82d5a6f9a1ce392ec43a00c9fed32bacf7fe1e%40%3Cuser.ignite.apache.org%3E",
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    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r8aaf4ee16bbaf6204731d4770d96ebb34b258cd79b491f9cdd7f2540%40%3Ccommits.nifi.apache.org%3E",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://mthbernardes.github.io/rce/2018/03/14/abusing-h2-database-alias.html",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
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      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
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    {
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240719-0003/",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/44422/",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-20"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "H2 1.4.197, as used in Datomic before 0.9.5697 and other products, allows remote code execution because CREATE ALIAS can execute arbitrary Java code. NOTE: the vendor's position is \"h2 is not designed to be run outside of a secure environment.\""
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "H2 1.4.197, tal y como se usa en Datomic en versiones anteriores a la 0.9.5697 y en otros productos, permite que se ejecute código de manera remota, ya que CREATE ALIAS puede ejecutar código Java arbitrario."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T01:33:25.207",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
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              "versionEndExcluding": "0.9.5697"
            },
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              "matchCriteriaId": "6FDBF217-B702-422A-AAF9-E2B62C92A591"
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          "operator": "OR"
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  "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org"
}