« Volver al listado

CVE-2018-0481

Estado: ModificadaMedia (6.7)—

A vulnerability in the CLI parser of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to execute commands on the underlying Linux shell of an affected device with root privileges. The vulnerability exist because the affected software improperly sanitizes command arguments, failing to prevent access to certain internal data structures on an affected device. An attacker who has privileged EXEC mode (privilege level 15) access to an affected device could exploit these vulnerabilities on the device by executing CLI commands that contain custom arguments. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges on the affected device.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Cisco — IOS XE

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2018-0481",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2018-0481",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2024-11-25T18:51:22.179698Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 7.2,
          "accessVector": "LOCAL",
          "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 10,
        "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 6.7,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 0.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "psirt@cisco.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Cisco",
          "product": "Cisco IOS XE Software",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2018-10-05T14:29:05.670",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041737",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "source": "psirt@cisco.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20180926-iosxe-cmdinj",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "psirt@cisco.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041737",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20180926-iosxe-cmdinj",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "psirt@cisco.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-77"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-78"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A vulnerability in the CLI parser of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to execute commands on the underlying Linux shell of an affected device with root privileges. The vulnerability exist because the affected software improperly sanitizes command arguments, failing to prevent access to certain internal data structures on an affected device. An attacker who has privileged EXEC mode (privilege level 15) access to an affected device could exploit these vulnerabilities on the device by executing CLI commands that contain custom arguments. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges on the affected device."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Una vulnerabilidad en el analizador CLI de Cisco IOS XE Software podría permitir que un atacante local autenticado ejecute comandos en el shell Linux subyacente de un dispositivo afectado con privilegios root. La vulnerabilidad existe debido a que el software afectado sanea incorrectamente los argumentos de comando, lo que evita el acceso a ciertas estructuras de datos internas de un dispositivo afectado. Un atacante que tenga acceso privilegiado en modo EXEC (nivel 15 de privilegios) a un dispositivo afectado podría explotar estas vulnerabilidades en el dispositivo ejecutando comandos CLI que contienen argumentos personalizados. Su explotación con éxito podría permitir que el atacante ejecute comandos arbitrarios con privilegios root en el dispositivo afectado."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T01:30:55.347",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:15.3\\(3\\)s3.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "E62CEFB1-4411-439A-8032-5FB9FB319453"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.7\\(1\\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "24A0A74F-82C8-4FE2-9D8B-97C2ED47AF50"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "623BF701-ADC9-4F24-93C5-043A6A7FEF5F"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "psirt@cisco.com"
}