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CVE-2016-8602

Status: ModifiedHigh (7.8)—

The .sethalftone5 function in psi/zht2.c in Ghostscript before 9.21 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted Postscript document that calls .sethalftone5 with an empty operand stack.

CVSS

Exploitation probability (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).

Affected technologies (1)

Artifex — Ghostscript

CWEs

References

Raw JSON (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2016-8602",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 6.8,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
          "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 6.4,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": true
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV30": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.0",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2017-04-14T18:59:00.877",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "http://git.ghostscript.com/?p=ghostpdl.git%3Ba=commitdiff%3Bh=f5c7555c303",
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017-0013.html",
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017-0014.html",
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3691",
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/10/11/5",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/10/11/7",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/95311",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://bugs.ghostscript.com/show_bug.cgi?id=697203",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking",
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1383940",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking",
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://ghostscript.com/doc/9.21/History9.htm",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201702-31",
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://git.ghostscript.com/?p=ghostpdl.git%3Ba=commitdiff%3Bh=f5c7555c303",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017-0013.html",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017-0014.html",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3691",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/10/11/5",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/10/11/7",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/95311",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://bugs.ghostscript.com/show_bug.cgi?id=697203",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking",
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1383940",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking",
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://ghostscript.com/doc/9.21/History9.htm",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201702-31",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-704"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "The .sethalftone5 function in psi/zht2.c in Ghostscript before 9.21 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted Postscript document that calls .sethalftone5 with an empty operand stack."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "La función .sethalftone5 en psi/zht2.c en Ghostscript en versiones anteriores a 9.21 permite a los atacantes remotos provocar una denegación de servicio (caída de la aplicación) o posiblemente ejecutar código arbitrario a través de un documento Postscript que llama a .sethalftone5 con una pila de operandos vacía."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T00:54:35.257",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:artifex:ghostscript:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "9E3E6A8E-786F-4796-A27F-88FFCA10CBCC",
              "versionEndIncluding": "9.20"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org"
}