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CVE-2016-7271

Status: ModifiedHigh (7.8)—

The Secure Kernel Mode implementation in Microsoft Windows 10 Gold, 1511, and 1607 and Windows Server 2016 allows local users to bypass the virtual trust level (VTL) protection mechanism via a crafted application, aka "Secure Kernel Mode Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."

CVSS

Exploitation probability (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).

Affected technologies (2)

Microsoft — Windows 10Microsoft — Windows Server 2016

CWEs

References

Raw JSON (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2016-7271",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 4.6,
          "accessVector": "LOCAL",
          "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 6.4,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV30": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.0",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2016-12-20T06:59:00.700",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/94734",
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1037451",
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2016/ms16-150",
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/94734",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1037451",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2016/ms16-150",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-264"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "The Secure Kernel Mode implementation in Microsoft Windows 10 Gold, 1511, and 1607 and Windows Server 2016 allows local users to bypass the virtual trust level (VTL) protection mechanism via a crafted application, aka \"Secure Kernel Mode Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability.\""
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "La implementación Secure Kernel Mode en Microsoft Windows 10 Gold, 1511 y 1607 y Windows Server 2016 permite a usuarios locales eludir el mecanismo de protección virtual trust level (VTL) a través de una aplicación manipulada, vulnerabilidad también conocida como \"Secure Kernel Mode Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability\"."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T00:52:53.920",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "21540673-614A-4D40-8BD7-3F07723803B0"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10:1511:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "232581CC-130A-4C62-A7E9-2EC9A9364D53"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10:1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "E01A4CCA-4C43-46E0-90E6-3E4DBFBACD64"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "AF6437F9-6631-49D3-A6C2-62329E278E31"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "secure@microsoft.com"
}