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CVE-2016-7226

Status: ModifiedMedium (6.1)—💥 Exploit

Virtual Hard Disk Driver in Windows 10 Gold, 1511, and 1607 and Windows Server 2016 does not properly restrict access to files, which allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka "VHD Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."

CVSS

Exploitation probability (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).

💥 Public exploits

Exploit code or detection templates are publicly available. This is not the same as confirmed active exploitation (KEV), but it raises the risk: patch with priority.

Affected technologies (2)

Microsoft — Windows 10Microsoft — Windows Server 2016

CWEs

References

Raw JSON (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2016-7226",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 3.6,
          "accessVector": "LOCAL",
          "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 4.9,
        "baseSeverity": "LOW",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV30": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.0",
          "baseScore": 6.1,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW"
        },
        "impactScore": 4.2,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2016-11-10T06:59:39.097",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/94018",
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1037248",
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2016/ms16-138",
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40763/",
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/94018",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1037248",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2016/ms16-138",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40763/",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-284"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Virtual Hard Disk Driver in Windows 10 Gold, 1511, and 1607 and Windows Server 2016 does not properly restrict access to files, which allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka \"VHD Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability.\""
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Virtual Hard Disk Driver en Windows 10 Gold, 1511 y 1607 y Windows Server 2016 no restringe adecuadamente el acceso a archivos, lo que permite a usuarios locales obtener privilegios a través de una aplicación manipulada, vulnerabilidad también conocida como \"VHD Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability\"."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T00:52:49.223",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
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              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "21540673-614A-4D40-8BD7-3F07723803B0"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10:1511:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "232581CC-130A-4C62-A7E9-2EC9A9364D53"
            },
            {
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              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "E01A4CCA-4C43-46E0-90E6-3E4DBFBACD64"
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          "operator": "OR"
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      "nodes": [
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          "operator": "OR"
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  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "secure@microsoft.com"
}