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CVE-2016-4681

Status: ModifiedHigh (7.8)—

An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. macOS before 10.12.1 is affected. The issue involves the "Core Image" component. It allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted JPEG file.

CVSS

Exploitation probability (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).

Affected technologies (1)

Apple — MAC OS X

CWEs

References

Raw JSON (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2016-4681",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 6.8,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
          "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 6.4,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": true
      }
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    "cvssMetricV30": [
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        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
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          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
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      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "product-security@apple.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
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        }
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  ],
  "published": "2017-02-20T08:59:00.870",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/94431",
      "tags": [
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        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "source": "product-security@apple.com"
    },
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      "url": "https://support.apple.com/HT207275",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
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      "source": "product-security@apple.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/94431",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/HT207275",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-119"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. macOS before 10.12.1 is affected. The issue involves the \"Core Image\" component. It allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted JPEG file."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Se ha descubierto un problema en ciertos productos Apple. macOS en versiones anteriores a 10.12.1 está afectado. El problema involucra al componente \"Core Image\". Esto permite a atacantes remotos ejecutar código arbitrario o provocar una denegación de servicio (corrupción de memoria y caída de la aplicación) a través de un archivo JPEG manipulado."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T00:48:01.097",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
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              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:mac_os_x:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "4541211A-5DDA-4311-85C1-23C34295877A",
              "versionEndIncluding": "10.12.0"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
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      ]
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  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "product-security@apple.com"
}