CVE-2016-4581
Status: ModifiedMedium (5.5)—
fs/pnode.c in the Linux kernel before 4.5.4 does not properly traverse a mount propagation tree in a certain case involving a slave mount, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and OOPS) via a crafted series of mount system calls.
CVSS
- Version: 3.0
- Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- Base score: 5.5
Exploitation probability (EPSS)
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.55%
- Percentile among all scored CVEs: 45
- Score date: 10/12/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).
Affected technologies (3)
CWEs
- NVD-CWE-Other
References
- http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=5ec0811d30378ae104f250bfc9b3640242d81e3f
- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-06/msg00044.html
- http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2574.html
- http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2584.html
- http://www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3607
- http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/ChangeLog-4.5.4
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/05/11/2
- http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/linuxbulletinjul2016-3090544.html
- http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/ovmbulletinoct2016-3090547.html
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/90607
- http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2989-1
- http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2998-1
- http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3000-1
- http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3001-1
- http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3002-1
- http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3003-1
- http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3004-1
- http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3005-1
- http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3006-1
- http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3007-1
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1333712
- https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/5ec0811d30378ae104f250bfc9b3640242d81e3f
- http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=5ec0811d30378ae104f250bfc9b3640242d81e3f
- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-06/msg00044.html
- http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2574.html
- http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2584.html
- http://www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3607
- http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/ChangeLog-4.5.4
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/05/11/2
- http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/linuxbulletinjul2016-3090544.html
- http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/ovmbulletinoct2016-3090547.html
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/90607
- http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2989-1
- http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2998-1
- http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3000-1
- http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3001-1
- http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3002-1
- http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3003-1
- http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3004-1
- http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3005-1
- http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3006-1
- http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3007-1
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1333712
- https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/5ec0811d30378ae104f250bfc9b3640242d81e3f
Raw JSON (NVD)
Show
{
"id": "CVE-2016-4581",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV2": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"cvssData": {
"version": "2.0",
"baseScore": 4.9,
"accessVector": "LOCAL",
"vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C",
"authentication": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"accessComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
},
"acInsufInfo": false,
"impactScore": 6.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"obtainAllPrivilege": false,
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
"obtainUserPrivilege": false,
"obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
"userInteractionRequired": false
}
],
"cvssMetricV30": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.0",
"baseScore": 5.5,
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
},
"impactScore": 3.6,
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "n/a",
"product": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "n/a"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"published": "2016-05-23T10:59:11.083",
"references": [
{
"url": "http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=5ec0811d30378ae104f250bfc9b3640242d81e3f",
"source": "secalert@redhat.com"
},
{
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-06/msg00044.html",
"source": "secalert@redhat.com"
},
{
"url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2574.html",
"source": "secalert@redhat.com"
},
{
"url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2584.html",
"source": "secalert@redhat.com"
},
{
"url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3607",
"source": "secalert@redhat.com"
},
{
"url": "http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/ChangeLog-4.5.4",
"source": "secalert@redhat.com"
},
{
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/05/11/2",
"source": "secalert@redhat.com"
},
{
"url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/linuxbulletinjul2016-3090544.html",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "secalert@redhat.com"
},
{
"url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/ovmbulletinoct2016-3090547.html",
"source": "secalert@redhat.com"
},
{
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/90607",
"source": "secalert@redhat.com"
},
{
"url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2989-1",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "secalert@redhat.com"
},
{
"url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2998-1",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "secalert@redhat.com"
},
{
"url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3000-1",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "secalert@redhat.com"
},
{
"url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3001-1",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "secalert@redhat.com"
},
{
"url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3002-1",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "secalert@redhat.com"
},
{
"url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3003-1",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "secalert@redhat.com"
},
{
"url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3004-1",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "secalert@redhat.com"
},
{
"url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3005-1",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "secalert@redhat.com"
},
{
"url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3006-1",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "secalert@redhat.com"
},
{
"url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3007-1",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "secalert@redhat.com"
},
{
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1333712",
"tags": [
"Issue Tracking",
"Third Party Advisory",
"VDB Entry"
],
"source": "secalert@redhat.com"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/5ec0811d30378ae104f250bfc9b3640242d81e3f",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "secalert@redhat.com"
},
{
"url": "http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=5ec0811d30378ae104f250bfc9b3640242d81e3f",
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-06/msg00044.html",
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2574.html",
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2584.html",
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3607",
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/ChangeLog-4.5.4",
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/05/11/2",
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/linuxbulletinjul2016-3090544.html",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/ovmbulletinoct2016-3090547.html",
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/90607",
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2989-1",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2998-1",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3000-1",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3001-1",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3002-1",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3003-1",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3004-1",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3005-1",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3006-1",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3007-1",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1333712",
"tags": [
"Issue Tracking",
"Third Party Advisory",
"VDB Entry"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/5ec0811d30378ae104f250bfc9b3640242d81e3f",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "NVD-CWE-Other"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "fs/pnode.c in the Linux kernel before 4.5.4 does not properly traverse a mount propagation tree in a certain case involving a slave mount, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and OOPS) via a crafted series of mount system calls."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "fs/pnode.c en el kernel de Linux en versiones anteriores a 4.5.4 no cruza adecuadamente la propagación del montaje de árbol en un determinado caso implicando un montaje esclavo, lo que permite a usuarios locales provocar una denegación de servicio (referencia a puntero NULL y OOPS) a través de una serie de llamadas de soporte manipuladas."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T00:47:50.013",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:12.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "B6B7CAD7-9D4E-4FDB-88E3-1E583210A01F"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:14.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "B5A6F2F3-4894-4392-8296-3B8DD2679084"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:15.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "E88A537F-F4D0-46B9-9E37-965233C2A355"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:16.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "F7016A2A-8365-4F1A-89A2-7A19F2BCAE5B"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "E7AEB8DD-7C80-4B48-98E0-0502F1575337",
"versionEndIncluding": "4.5.3"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:oracle:linux:6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "CC7A498A-A669-4C42-8134-86103C799D13"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"evaluatorComment": "<a href=\"http://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/476.html\">CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference</a>",
"sourceIdentifier": "secalert@redhat.com"
}