CVE-2016-4554
Status: ModifiedHigh (8.6)—
mime_header.cc in Squid before 3.5.18 allows remote attackers to bypass intended same-origin restrictions and possibly conduct cache-poisoning attacks via a crafted HTTP Host header, aka a "header smuggling" issue.
CVSS
- Version: 3.0
- Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N
- Base score: 8.6
Exploitation probability (EPSS)
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 39%
- Percentile among all scored CVEs: 99
- Score date: 10/7/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).
Affected technologies (3)
CWEs
- CWE-345
References
- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-08/msg00010.html
- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-08/msg00040.html
- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2016-08/msg00069.html
- http://www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3625
- http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/linuxbulletinapr2016-2952096.html
- http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1035769
- http://www.squid-cache.org/Advisories/SQUID-2016_8.txt
- http://www.squid-cache.org/Versions/v3/3.1/changesets/SQUID-2016_8.patch
- http://www.squid-cache.org/Versions/v3/3.2/changesets/SQUID-2016_8.patch
- http://www.squid-cache.org/Versions/v3/3.3/changesets/SQUID-2016_8.patch
- http://www.squid-cache.org/Versions/v3/3.4/changesets/SQUID-2016_8.patch
- http://www.squid-cache.org/Versions/v3/3.5/changesets/SQUID-2016_8.patch
- http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2995-1
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016:1138
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016:1139
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016:1140
- https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201607-01
- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-08/msg00010.html
- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-08/msg00040.html
- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2016-08/msg00069.html
- http://www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3625
- http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/linuxbulletinapr2016-2952096.html
- http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1035769
- http://www.squid-cache.org/Advisories/SQUID-2016_8.txt
- http://www.squid-cache.org/Versions/v3/3.1/changesets/SQUID-2016_8.patch
- http://www.squid-cache.org/Versions/v3/3.2/changesets/SQUID-2016_8.patch
- http://www.squid-cache.org/Versions/v3/3.3/changesets/SQUID-2016_8.patch
- http://www.squid-cache.org/Versions/v3/3.4/changesets/SQUID-2016_8.patch
- http://www.squid-cache.org/Versions/v3/3.5/changesets/SQUID-2016_8.patch
- http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2995-1
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016:1138
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016:1139
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016:1140
- https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201607-01
Raw JSON (NVD)
Show
{
"id": "CVE-2016-4554",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV2": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"cvssData": {
"version": "2.0",
"baseScore": 5,
"accessVector": "NETWORK",
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N",
"authentication": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"accessComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
},
"acInsufInfo": false,
"impactScore": 2.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"obtainAllPrivilege": false,
"exploitabilityScore": 10,
"obtainUserPrivilege": false,
"obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
"userInteractionRequired": false
}
],
"cvssMetricV30": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "CHANGED",
"version": "3.0",
"baseScore": 8.6,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
},
"impactScore": 4,
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "n/a",
"product": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "n/a"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"published": "2016-05-10T19:59:01.307",
"references": [
{
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-08/msg00010.html",
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-08/msg00040.html",
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2016-08/msg00069.html",
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3625",
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/linuxbulletinapr2016-2952096.html",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1035769",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"url": "http://www.squid-cache.org/Advisories/SQUID-2016_8.txt",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"url": "http://www.squid-cache.org/Versions/v3/3.1/changesets/SQUID-2016_8.patch",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"url": "http://www.squid-cache.org/Versions/v3/3.2/changesets/SQUID-2016_8.patch",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"url": "http://www.squid-cache.org/Versions/v3/3.3/changesets/SQUID-2016_8.patch",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"url": "http://www.squid-cache.org/Versions/v3/3.4/changesets/SQUID-2016_8.patch",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"url": "http://www.squid-cache.org/Versions/v3/3.5/changesets/SQUID-2016_8.patch",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2995-1",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016:1138",
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016:1139",
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016:1140",
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201607-01",
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-08/msg00010.html",
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-08/msg00040.html",
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2016-08/msg00069.html",
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3625",
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/linuxbulletinapr2016-2952096.html",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1035769",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "http://www.squid-cache.org/Advisories/SQUID-2016_8.txt",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "http://www.squid-cache.org/Versions/v3/3.1/changesets/SQUID-2016_8.patch",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "http://www.squid-cache.org/Versions/v3/3.2/changesets/SQUID-2016_8.patch",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "http://www.squid-cache.org/Versions/v3/3.3/changesets/SQUID-2016_8.patch",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "http://www.squid-cache.org/Versions/v3/3.4/changesets/SQUID-2016_8.patch",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "http://www.squid-cache.org/Versions/v3/3.5/changesets/SQUID-2016_8.patch",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2995-1",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016:1138",
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016:1139",
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016:1140",
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201607-01",
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-345"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "mime_header.cc in Squid before 3.5.18 allows remote attackers to bypass intended same-origin restrictions and possibly conduct cache-poisoning attacks via a crafted HTTP Host header, aka a \"header smuggling\" issue."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "mime_header.cc en Squid en versiones anteriores a 3.5.18 permite a atacantes remotos eludir restricciones destinadas al mismo origen y posiblemente llevar a cabo ataques de envenenamiento de caché a través de una cabecera HTTP Host manipulada, también conocido como un problema \"contrabando de peticiones\"."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T00:47:46.273",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:oracle:linux:6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "CC7A498A-A669-4C42-8134-86103C799D13"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:oracle:linux:7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "104DA87B-DEE4-4262-AE50-8E6BC43B228B"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:squid-cache:squid:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "C563F5CC-F4FB-4440-981E-EA2C003A639C",
"versionEndIncluding": "3.5.17"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:12.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "B6B7CAD7-9D4E-4FDB-88E3-1E583210A01F"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:14.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "B5A6F2F3-4894-4392-8296-3B8DD2679084"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:15.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "E88A537F-F4D0-46B9-9E37-965233C2A355"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:16.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "F7016A2A-8365-4F1A-89A2-7A19F2BCAE5B"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org"
}