« Back to list

CVE-2016-4020

Status: ModifiedMedium (6.5)—

The patch_instruction function in hw/i386/kvmvapic.c in QEMU does not initialize the imm32 variable, which allows local guest OS administrators to obtain sensitive information from host stack memory by accessing the Task Priority Register (TPR).

CVSS

Exploitation probability (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).

Affected technologies (11)

CWEs

References

Raw JSON (NVD)

Show
{
  "id": "CVE-2016-4020",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 2.1,
          "accessVector": "LOCAL",
          "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 2.9,
        "baseSeverity": "LOW",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 6.5,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 4,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2016-05-25T15:59:04.927",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "http://git.qemu.org/?p=qemu.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=691a02e2ce0c413236a78dee6f2651c937b09fb0",
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/86067",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2974-1",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1856",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2392",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2408",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1313686",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/11/msg00038.html",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2016-04/msg01106.html",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2016-04/msg01118.html",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201609-01",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://git.qemu.org/?p=qemu.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=691a02e2ce0c413236a78dee6f2651c937b09fb0",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/86067",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2974-1",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1856",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2392",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2408",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1313686",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/11/msg00038.html",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2016-04/msg01106.html",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2016-04/msg01118.html",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201609-01",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "The patch_instruction function in hw/i386/kvmvapic.c in QEMU does not initialize the imm32 variable, which allows local guest OS administrators to obtain sensitive information from host stack memory by accessing the Task Priority Register (TPR)."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "La función patch_instruction en hw/i386/kvmvapic.c en QEMU no inicializa la variable imm32, lo que permite a administradores locales del SO invitado obtener información sensible de la memoria de pila del anfitrión accediendo al Task Priority Register (TPR)."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T00:46:44.877",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:qemu:qemu:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "3CF78B06-34D3-4BF8-883B-7B9643BBA7CE",
              "versionEndIncluding": "2.6.2"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:12.04:*:*:*:esm:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "8D305F7A-D159-4716-AB26-5E38BB5CD991"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:14.04:*:*:*:esm:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "815D70A8-47D3-459C-A32C-9FEACA0659D1"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:15.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "E88A537F-F4D0-46B9-9E37-965233C2A355"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:16.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "F7016A2A-8365-4F1A-89A2-7A19F2BCAE5B"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "C11E6FB0-C8C0-4527-9AA0-CB9B316F8F43"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:redhat:openstack:6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "31EC146C-A6F6-4C0D-AF87-685286262DAA"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:redhat:openstack:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "9DAA72A4-AC7D-4544-89D4-5B07961D5A95"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:redhat:openstack:8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "E8B8C725-34CF-4340-BE7B-37E58CF706D6"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:redhat:openstack:9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "F40C26BE-56CB-4022-A1D8-3CA0A8F87F4B"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:redhat:openstack:10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "E722FEF7-58A6-47AD-B1D0-DB0B71B0C7AA"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:redhat:openstack:11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "4E9AF77C-5D49-4842-9817-AD710A919073"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_desktop:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "33C068A4-3780-4EAB-A937-6082DF847564"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:7.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "F96E3779-F56A-45FF-BB3D-4980527D721E"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:7.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "0CF73560-2F5B-4723-A8A1-9AADBB3ADA00"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:7.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "5BF3C7A5-9117-42C7-BEA1-4AA378A582EF"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:7.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "83737173-E12E-4641-BC49-0BD84A6B29D0"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "51EF4996-72F4-4FA4-814F-F5991E7A8318"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_aus:7.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "D99A687E-EAE6-417E-A88E-D0082BC194CD"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_aus:7.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "B353CE99-D57C-465B-AAB0-73EF581127D1"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_aus:7.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "7431ABC1-9252-419E-8CC1-311B41360078"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_tus:7.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "B76AA310-FEC7-497F-AF04-C3EC1E76C4CC"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_tus:7.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "17F256A9-D3B9-4C72-B013-4EFD878BFEA8"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_workstation:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "825ECE2D-E232-46E0-A047-074B34DB1E97"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:redhat:virtualization:4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "6BBD7A51-0590-4DDF-8249-5AFA8D645CB6"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        },
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": false,
              "matchCriteriaId": "142AD0DD-4CF3-4D74-9442-459CE3347E3A"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ],
      "operator": "AND"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "secalert@redhat.com"
}