CVE-2016-2828

Status: ModifiedHigh (8.8)—
Use-after-free vulnerability in Mozilla Firefox before 47.0 and Firefox ESR 45.x before 45.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via WebGL content that triggers texture access after destruction of the texture's recycle pool.
CVSS

Version: 3.0
Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Base score: 8.8
Exploitation probability (EPSS)

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 3.02%
Percentile among all scored CVEs: 87
Score date: 10/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).
Affected technologies (5)

Canonical — Ubuntu Linux Debian — Debian Linux Mozilla — Firefox Opensuse — Leap Opensuse — Opensuse
CWEs

NVD-CWE-Other
References

Raw JSON (NVD)

Show
{
  "id": "CVE-2016-2828",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 6.8,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
          "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 6.4,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": true
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV30": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.0",
          "baseScore": 8.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security@mozilla.org",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2016-06-13T10:59:10.137",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-06/msg00014.html",
      "source": "security@mozilla.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-06/msg00016.html",
      "source": "security@mozilla.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-06/msg00055.html",
      "source": "security@mozilla.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3600",
      "source": "security@mozilla.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.mozilla.org/security/announce/2016/mfsa2016-56.html",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "security@mozilla.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/linuxbulletinapr2016-2952096.html",
      "source": "security@mozilla.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/91075",
      "source": "security@mozilla.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1036057",
      "source": "security@mozilla.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2993-1",
      "source": "security@mozilla.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016:1217",
      "source": "security@mozilla.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1223810",
      "source": "security@mozilla.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-06/msg00014.html",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-06/msg00016.html",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-06/msg00055.html",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3600",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.mozilla.org/security/announce/2016/mfsa2016-56.html",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/linuxbulletinapr2016-2952096.html",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/91075",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1036057",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2993-1",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016:1217",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1223810",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "NVD-CWE-Other"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Use-after-free vulnerability in Mozilla Firefox before 47.0 and Firefox ESR 45.x before 45.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via WebGL content that triggers texture access after destruction of the texture's recycle pool."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Vulnerabilidad de uso después de liberación de memoria en Mozilla Firefox en versiones anteriores a 47.0 y Firefox ESR 45.x en versiones anteriores a 45.2 permite a atacantes remotos ejecutar código arbitrario a través de un contenido WebGL que desencadena acceso de textura después de la destrucción de la papelera de reciclaje de texturas."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T00:44:32.443",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:12.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "B6B7CAD7-9D4E-4FDB-88E3-1E583210A01F"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:14.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "B5A6F2F3-4894-4392-8296-3B8DD2679084"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:15.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "E88A537F-F4D0-46B9-9E37-965233C2A355"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:16.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "F7016A2A-8365-4F1A-89A2-7A19F2BCAE5B"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:leap:42.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "4863BE36-D16A-4D75-90D9-FD76DB5B48B7"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:opensuse:13.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "A10BC294-9196-425F-9FB0-B1625465B47F"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:opensuse:13.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "03117DF1-3BEC-4B8D-AD63-DBBDB2126081"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "CD4FEA4B-E29B-485B-BD1C-F1400DF6D1E3",
              "versionEndIncluding": "46.0.1"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:45.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "4123CC23-4443-4B13-A064-04B0B04354FE"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:45.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "1E084D09-97BE-43E1-94D1-05206E513B99"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "C11E6FB0-C8C0-4527-9AA0-CB9B316F8F43"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "evaluatorComment": "<a href=\"http://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/416.html\">CWE-416: Use After Free</a>",
  "sourceIdentifier": "security@mozilla.org"
}