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CVE-2016-10228

Status: ModifiedMedium (5.9)—

The iconv program in the GNU C Library (aka glibc or libc6) 2.31 and earlier, when invoked with multiple suffixes in the destination encoding (TRANSLATE or IGNORE) along with the -c option, enters an infinite loop when processing invalid multi-byte input sequences, leading to a denial of service.

CVSS

Exploitation probability (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).

Affected technologies (1)

GNU — Glibc

CWEs

References

Raw JSON (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2016-10228",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 4.3,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
          "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 2.9,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV30": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.0",
          "baseScore": 5.9,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.2
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2017-03-02T01:59:00.143",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2017/03/01/10",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/96525",
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rf9fa47ab66495c78bb4120b0754dd9531ca2ff0430f6685ac9b07772%40%3Cdev.mina.apache.org%3E",
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/10/msg00021.html",
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202101-20",
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=19519",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking"
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=19519#c21",
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=26224",
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html",
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2017/03/01/10",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/96525",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rf9fa47ab66495c78bb4120b0754dd9531ca2ff0430f6685ac9b07772%40%3Cdev.mina.apache.org%3E",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/10/msg00021.html",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202101-20",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=19519",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=19519#c21",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=26224",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-20"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "The iconv program in the GNU C Library (aka glibc or libc6) 2.31 and earlier, when invoked with multiple suffixes in the destination encoding (TRANSLATE or IGNORE) along with the -c option, enters an infinite loop when processing invalid multi-byte input sequences, leading to a denial of service."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "El programa iconv de la Biblioteca C de GNU (tambíen conocido como glibc o libc6) versión 2.31 y anteriores, cuando es invocado con múltiples sufijos en la codificación de destino (TRANSLATE o IGNORE) junto con la opción -c, entra en un bucle infinito al procesar secuencias de entrada multibyte inválidas, lo que lleva a una denegación de servicio."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T00:39:19.760",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:gnu:glibc:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "9C3B907D-79AF-44AC-BD23-C369CD6AE173",
              "versionEndIncluding": "2.25"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org"
}