« Back to list

CVE-2016-0178

Status: ModifiedHigh (8.8)—

The RPC NDR Engine in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT 8.1, and Windows 10 Gold and 1511 mishandles free operations, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via malformed RPC requests, aka "RPC Network Data Representation Engine Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."

CVSS

Exploitation probability (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).

Affected technologies (7)

Microsoft — Windows 10Microsoft — Windows 7Microsoft — Windows 8.1Microsoft — Windows RT 8.1Microsoft — Windows Server 2008Microsoft — Windows Server 2012Microsoft — Windows Vista

CWEs

References

Raw JSON (NVD)

Show
{
  "id": "CVE-2016-0178",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 9,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C",
          "authentication": "SINGLE",
          "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 10,
        "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 8,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV30": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.0",
          "baseScore": 8.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2016-05-11T01:59:17.640",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/90032",
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1035837",
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2016/ms16-061",
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/90032",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1035837",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2016/ms16-061",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-264"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "The RPC NDR Engine in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT 8.1, and Windows 10 Gold and 1511 mishandles free operations, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via malformed RPC requests, aka \"RPC Network Data Representation Engine Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability.\""
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "El RPC NDR Engine en Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 y R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold y R2, Windows RT 8.1 y Windows 10 Gold y 1511 no maneja correctamente operaciones de liberación, lo que permite a atacantes remotos ejecutar código arbitrario a través de peticiones RPC mal formadas, también conocido como \"RPC Network Data Representation Engine Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability\"."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T00:37:03.937",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "21540673-614A-4D40-8BD7-3F07723803B0"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10:1511:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "232581CC-130A-4C62-A7E9-2EC9A9364D53"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_7:*:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "7519928D-0FF2-4584-8058-4C7764CD5671"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_8.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "A7F51B5F-AA19-4D31-89FA-6DFAC4BA8F0F"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_rt_8.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "197E82CB-81AF-40F1-A55C-7B596891A783"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:*:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "0C28897B-044A-447B-AD76-6397F8190177"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:r2:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "2ACA9287-B475-4AF7-A4DA-A7143CEF9E57"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "A7DF96F8-BA6A-4780-9CA3-F719B3F81074"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "DB18C4CE-5917-401E-ACF7-2747084FD36E"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_vista:*:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "0A0D2704-C058-420B-B368-372D1129E914"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "secure@microsoft.com"
}