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CVE-2016-0049

Status: ModifiedMedium (6.2)—💥 Exploit

Kerberos in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows 10 Gold and 1511 does not properly validate password changes, which allows remote attackers to bypass authentication by deploying a crafted Key Distribution Center (KDC) and then performing a sign-in action, aka "Windows Kerberos Security Feature Bypass."

CVSS

Exploitation probability (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).

💥 Public exploits

Exploit code or detection templates are publicly available. This is not the same as confirmed active exploitation (KEV), but it raises the risk: patch with priority.

⚠️ GitHub proofs of concept are not verified: some are fake or contain malware. Never run them outside an isolated lab.

Affected technologies (6)

Microsoft — Windows 10Microsoft — Windows 7Microsoft — Windows 8.1Microsoft — Windows Server 2008Microsoft — Windows Server 2012Microsoft — Windows Vista

CWEs

References

Raw JSON (NVD)

Show
{
  "id": "CVE-2016-0049",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 2.1,
          "accessVector": "LOCAL",
          "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 2.9,
        "baseSeverity": "LOW",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV30": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.0",
          "baseScore": 6.2,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.5
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2016-02-10T11:59:13.580",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/135797/Windows-Kerberos-Security-Feature-Bypass.html",
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/82535",
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1034985",
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2016/ms16-014",
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/39442/",
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/135797/Windows-Kerberos-Security-Feature-Bypass.html",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/82535",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
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      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2016/ms16-014",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/39442/",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-255"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Kerberos in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows 10 Gold and 1511 does not properly validate password changes, which allows remote attackers to bypass authentication by deploying a crafted Key Distribution Center (KDC) and then performing a sign-in action, aka \"Windows Kerberos Security Feature Bypass.\""
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Kerberos en Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 y R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold y R2 y Windows 10 Gold y 1511 no válida correctamente los cambios de contraseña, lo que permite a atacantes remotos eludir la autenticación desplegando un Key Distribution Center (KDC) manipulado para luego realizar una acción sign-in, también conocida como \"Windows Kerberos Security Feature Bypass\"."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T00:36:51.147",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
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              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "21540673-614A-4D40-8BD7-3F07723803B0"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10:1511:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "232581CC-130A-4C62-A7E9-2EC9A9364D53"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_7:*:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "7519928D-0FF2-4584-8058-4C7764CD5671"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_8.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "A7F51B5F-AA19-4D31-89FA-6DFAC4BA8F0F"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:*:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "0C28897B-044A-447B-AD76-6397F8190177"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:r2:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "2ACA9287-B475-4AF7-A4DA-A7143CEF9E57"
            },
            {
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              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "A7DF96F8-BA6A-4780-9CA3-F719B3F81074"
            },
            {
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              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "DB18C4CE-5917-401E-ACF7-2747084FD36E"
            },
            {
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              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "0A0D2704-C058-420B-B368-372D1129E914"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "secure@microsoft.com"
}