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CVE-2015-20111

Estado: AplazadaCrítica (9.8)—

miniupnp before 4c90b87, as used in Bitcoin Core before 0.12 and other products, lacks checks for snprintf return values, leading to a buffer overflow and significant data leak, a different vulnerability than CVE-2019-12107. In Bitcoin Core before 0.12, remote code execution was possible in conjunction with CVE-2015-6031 exploitation.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Buffer overflow (CWE-120) en miniupnp remoto sin autenticación (AV:N/PR:N) permite RCE y exfiltración de datos. Confirmado por CVE-2015-6031 en Bitcoin Core pre-0.12.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Privileged Account ManagementVulnerability ScanningRestrict Web-Based ContentNetwork SegmentationLimit Software InstallationLimit Access to Resource Over Network

Tecnologías afectadas (2)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Bitcoin — Bitcoin CoreAIMiniupnp — MiniupnpAI

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2015-20111",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2015-20111",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2024-11-18T16:32:14.171259Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:bitcoin:bitcoin_core:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "vendor": "bitcoin",
          "product": "bitcoin_core",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "0.12",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2024-11-18T04:15:03.987",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://bitcoincore.org/en/2024/07/03/disclose_upnp_rce/",
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Common_Vulnerabilities_and_Exposures",
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/miniupnp/miniupnp/commit/4c90b87ce3d2517097880279e8c3daa7731100e6",
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/miniupnp/miniupnp/pull/157",
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-120"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "miniupnp before 4c90b87, as used in Bitcoin Core before 0.12 and other products, lacks checks for snprintf return values, leading to a buffer overflow and significant data leak, a different vulnerability than CVE-2019-12107. In Bitcoin Core before 0.12, remote code execution was possible in conjunction with CVE-2015-6031 exploitation."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En las versiones anteriores a 4c90b87 de Bitcoin Core y otros productos, la ejecución remota de código no se puede realizar junto con la explotación de CVE-2015-6031."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T00:23:24.623",
  "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org"
}