CVE-2015-1328
The overlayfs implementation in the linux (aka Linux kernel) package before 3.19.0-21.21 in Ubuntu through 15.04 does not properly check permissions for file creation in the upper filesystem directory, which allows local users to obtain root access by leveraging a configuration in which overlayfs is permitted in an arbitrary mount namespace.
CVSS
- Version: 3.0
- Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Base score: 7.8
Exploitation probability (EPSS)
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 38%
- Percentile among all scored CVEs: 99
- Score date: 10/11/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).
💥 Public exploits
Exploit code or detection templates are publicly available. This is not the same as confirmed active exploitation (KEV), but it raises the risk: patch with priority.
- Metasploit module (reliable, widely available exploit) · Overlayfs Privilege Escalation
- Published on Exploit-DB · Linux Kernel (Ubuntu / Fedora / RedHat) - 'Overlayfs' Local Privilege Escalation (Metasploit) (11/2/2016)
- Published on Exploit-DB · Linux Kernel 3.13.0 < 3.19 (Ubuntu 12.04/14.04/14.10/15.04) - 'overlayfs' Local Privilege Escalation (6/16/2015)
- Published on Exploit-DB · Linux Kernel 3.13.0 < 3.19 (Ubuntu 12.04/14.04/14.10/15.04) - 'overlayfs' Local Privilege Escalation (Access /etc/shadow) (6/16/2015)
- Proof of concept on GitHub (unverified) · List of proofs of concept on GitHub
⚠️ GitHub proofs of concept are not verified: some are fake or contain malware. Never run them outside an isolated lab.
Affected technologies (2)
CWEs
- CWE-264
References
- http://seclists.org/oss-sec/2015/q2/717
- http://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40688/
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/75206
- https://people.canonical.com/~ubuntu-security/cve/2015/CVE-2015-1328.html
- https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2015-1328
- https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/37292/
- http://seclists.org/oss-sec/2015/q2/717
- http://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40688/
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/75206
- https://people.canonical.com/~ubuntu-security/cve/2015/CVE-2015-1328.html
- https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2015-1328
- https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/37292/
Raw JSON (NVD)
Show
{
"id": "CVE-2015-1328",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV2": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"cvssData": {
"version": "2.0",
"baseScore": 7.2,
"accessVector": "LOCAL",
"vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C",
"authentication": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "COMPLETE",
"accessComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE",
"confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE"
},
"acInsufInfo": false,
"impactScore": 10,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"obtainAllPrivilege": false,
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
"obtainUserPrivilege": false,
"obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
"userInteractionRequired": false
}
],
"cvssMetricV30": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.0",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.9,
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "security@ubuntu.com",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "n/a",
"product": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "n/a"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"published": "2016-11-28T03:59:00.217",
"references": [
{
"url": "http://seclists.org/oss-sec/2015/q2/717",
"tags": [
"Mailing List",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "security@ubuntu.com"
},
{
"url": "http://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40688/",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"VDB Entry"
],
"source": "security@ubuntu.com"
},
{
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/75206",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory",
"VDB Entry"
],
"source": "security@ubuntu.com"
},
{
"url": "https://people.canonical.com/~ubuntu-security/cve/2015/CVE-2015-1328.html",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "security@ubuntu.com"
},
{
"url": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2015-1328",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "security@ubuntu.com"
},
{
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/37292/",
"source": "security@ubuntu.com"
},
{
"url": "http://seclists.org/oss-sec/2015/q2/717",
"tags": [
"Mailing List",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "http://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40688/",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"VDB Entry"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/75206",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory",
"VDB Entry"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://people.canonical.com/~ubuntu-security/cve/2015/CVE-2015-1328.html",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2015-1328",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/37292/",
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-264"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The overlayfs implementation in the linux (aka Linux kernel) package before 3.19.0-21.21 in Ubuntu through 15.04 does not properly check permissions for file creation in the upper filesystem directory, which allows local users to obtain root access by leveraging a configuration in which overlayfs is permitted in an arbitrary mount namespace."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "La implementación de overlayfs en el paquete linux (también conocido como kernel Linux) en versiones anteriores a 3.19.0-21.21 en Ubuntu hasta la versión 15.04 no comprueba adecuadamente permisos para la creación de archivos en el directorio de sistema de archivos upper, lo que permite a usuarios locales obtener acceso de root aprovechando una configuración donde overlayfs es permitido en un espacio de nombre de montaje arbitrario."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T00:22:12.163",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "287764A9-6447-45FF-84DC-6B533820A627",
"versionEndIncluding": "15.04"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "7DA2505B-9AA3-4D77-A2FF-3DCA97080184",
"versionEndIncluding": "3.19"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "security@ubuntu.com"
}