CVE-2013-2251

Estado: AnalizadaCrítica (9.8)⚠ Explotación activa

Apache Struts 2.0.0 through 2.3.15 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OGNL expressions via a parameter with a crafted (1) action:, (2) redirect:, or (3) redirectAction: prefix.

CVSS

Versión: 3.1
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Puntuación base: 9.8

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 100%
Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 100
Fecha de la puntuación: 29/9/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

CISA KEV — explotada activamente

Añadida al catálogo: 25/3/2022
Plazo de remediación: 15/4/2022
Uso conocido en ransomware: Unknown

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

ExplotaciónT1190 Exploit Public-Facing Applicationinitial access95 %
Impacto principalT1059 Command and Scripting Interpreterexecution95 %
Impacto secundarioT1005 Data from Local Systemcollection70 %
Impacto secundarioT1565.002 Transmitted Data Manipulationimpact75 %

Aplicación web expuesta (Apache Struts) permite ejecución remota de expresiones OGNL sin autenticación (AV:N, PR:N). Impacta con ejecución de comandos arbitrarios, manipulación de datos e información.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Privileged Account Management Vulnerability Scanning Restrict Web-Based Content Network Segmentation Limit Software Installation Limit Access to Resource Over Network

Tecnologías afectadas (4)

Apache — Archiva Apache — Struts Fujitsu — Interstage Business Process Manager Analytics Oracle — Siebel Apps - E-billing

CWE

CWE-74
CWE-74

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar

{
  "id": "CVE-2013-2251",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2013-2251",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "active"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-02-07T13:24:31.949070Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 9.3,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE",
          "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
          "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 10,
        "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      },
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2013-07-20T03:37:30.737",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "http://archiva.apache.org/security.html",
      "tags": [
        "Product"
      ],
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://cxsecurity.com/issue/WLB-2014010087",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://osvdb.org/98445",
      "tags": [
        "Broken Link"
      ],
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/159629/Apache-Struts-2-Remote-Code-Execution.html",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2013/Oct/96",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://seclists.org/oss-sec/2014/q1/89",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://struts.apache.org/release/2.3.x/docs/s2-016.html",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20131023-struts2",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.fujitsu.com/global/support/software/security/products-f/interstage-bpm-analytics-201301e.html",
      "tags": [
        "Broken Link",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/cpujan2014-1972949.html",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/cpujul2015-2367936.html",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/61189",
      "tags": [
        "Broken Link",
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/64758",
      "tags": [
        "Broken Link",
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1029184",
      "tags": [
        "Broken Link",
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1032916",
      "tags": [
        "Broken Link",
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/90392",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://archiva.apache.org/security.html",
      "tags": [
        "Product"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://cxsecurity.com/issue/WLB-2014010087",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://osvdb.org/98445",
      "tags": [
        "Broken Link"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/159629/Apache-Struts-2-Remote-Code-Execution.html",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2013/Oct/96",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://seclists.org/oss-sec/2014/q1/89",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://struts.apache.org/release/2.3.x/docs/s2-016.html",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20131023-struts2",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.fujitsu.com/global/support/software/security/products-f/interstage-bpm-analytics-201301e.html",
      "tags": [
        "Broken Link",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/cpujan2014-1972949.html",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/cpujul2015-2367936.html",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/61189",
      "tags": [
        "Broken Link",
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/64758",
      "tags": [
        "Broken Link",
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1029184",
      "tags": [
        "Broken Link",
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1032916",
      "tags": [
        "Broken Link",
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/90392",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2013-2251",
      "tags": [
        "US Government Resource"
      ],
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-74"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-74"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Apache Struts 2.0.0 through 2.3.15 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OGNL expressions via a parameter with a crafted (1) action:, (2) redirect:, or (3) redirectAction: prefix."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Apache Struts v2.0.0 hasta v2.3.15 permite a atacantes remotos ejecutar expresiones OGNL arbitrarias mediante un parámetro con una  (1)acción:, (2) redirect:, o (3)  redirectAction:"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-16T23:53:01.530",
  "cisaActionDue": "2022-04-15",
  "cisaExploitAdd": "2022-03-25",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:archiva:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "3A10FB76-761D-4411-B6A8-B1AD5C133071",
              "versionEndExcluding": "1.3.8",
              "versionStartIncluding": "1.3"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:archiva:1.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "F0E0751C-E0BD-4C33-A541-C6FC67CE6663"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:archiva:1.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "CCCF9A1C-7091-4D72-8AFC-5373F45FF7D5"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "61C63F76-5AFE-4D2F-B81C-D3476C165227",
              "versionEndIncluding": "2.3.15",
              "versionStartIncluding": "2.0.0"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fujitsu:interstage_business_process_manager_analytics:12.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "6D24308C-EEFB-477D-A88C-95E76CAC8AD7"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        },
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2003:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": false,
              "matchCriteriaId": "E3527F41-A6ED-437D-9833-458A2C60C2A3"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": false,
              "matchCriteriaId": "32623D48-7000-4C7D-823F-7D2A9841D88C"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": false,
              "matchCriteriaId": "8D0C7AB6-1B62-49E3-99F8-53DD9329264E",
              "versionEndIncluding": "6.10",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.0"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ],
      "operator": "AND"
    },
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fujitsu:interstage_business_process_manager_analytics:12.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "2825C5B3-6495-43FE-9D87-750C8B9B25EC"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        },
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2003:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": false,
              "matchCriteriaId": "E3527F41-A6ED-437D-9833-458A2C60C2A3"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": false,
              "matchCriteriaId": "32623D48-7000-4C7D-823F-7D2A9841D88C"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": false,
              "matchCriteriaId": "A7DF96F8-BA6A-4780-9CA3-F719B3F81074"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:oracle:solaris:11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": false,
              "matchCriteriaId": "8E8C192B-8044-4BF9-9F1F-57371FC0E8FD"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": false,
              "matchCriteriaId": "8D0C7AB6-1B62-49E3-99F8-53DD9329264E",
              "versionEndIncluding": "6.10",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.0"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ],
      "operator": "AND"
    },
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:siebel_apps_-_e-billing:6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "109A2A5D-D631-472F-AA80-2E1D707943F5"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:siebel_apps_-_e-billing:6.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "51D5BAC9-E5B1-4A19-8B87-0CA2FA046D27"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:siebel_apps_-_e-billing:6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "5F0DBE55-667B-45EF-8C3A-9C7AA33ADDE6"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "secalert@redhat.com",
  "cisaRequiredAction": "Apply updates per vendor instructions.",
  "cisaVulnerabilityName": "Apache Struts Improper Input Validation Vulnerability"
}