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CVE-2012-4865

Status: ModifiedHigh (9.3)—Exploit
Severity9.3High · CVSS 2.0
Exploitation probability6.28 %higher than 94% of CVEs
Active exploitationNonot in the CISA catalog
Public exploitAvailablePublished on Exploit-DB

Buffer overflow in Oreans Themida 2.1.8.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted .TMD file.

CVSS

Base score
9.3
Version
2.0
Vector
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

Exploitation probability (EPSS)

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
6.28 %
Percentile among all scored CVEs
94
Score date
10/21/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).

Public exploits

Exploit code or detection templates are publicly available. This is not the same as confirmed active exploitation (KEV), but it raises the risk: patch with priority.

Affected technologies (1)

Oreans — Themida

CWEs

References

Show 6 references

Raw JSON (NVD)

Show
{
  "id": "CVE-2012-4865",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 9.3,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE",
          "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
          "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 10,
        "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": true
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2012-09-06T17:55:01.627",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.org/files/111031",
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/18636",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit"
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2012-5079.php",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit"
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.org/files/111031",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/18636",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2012-5079.php",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-119"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Buffer overflow in Oreans Themida 2.1.8.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted .TMD file."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Desbordamiento de búfer en Oreans Themida v2.1.8.0 permite a atacantes remotos ejecutar código arbitrario a través de un archivo diseñado. TMD."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-16T23:45:48.580",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oreans:themida:2.1.8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "E50D85C7-5A65-43CE-BF8B-B5B5378FCA49"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org"
}