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CVE-2012-4379

Status: ModifiedMedium (6.5)—

MediaWiki before 1.18.5, and 1.19.x before 1.19.2 does not send a restrictive X-Frame-Options HTTP header, which allows remote attackers to conduct clickjacking attacks via an embedded API response in an IFRAME element.

CVSS

Exploitation probability (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).

Affected technologies (1)

Mediawiki — Mediawiki

CWEs

References

Raw JSON (NVD)

Show
{
  "id": "CVE-2012-4379",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 4.3,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 2.9,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": true
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV30": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.0",
          "baseScore": 6.5,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2017-10-19T21:29:00.187",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2012/08/31/10",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2012/08/31/6",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=686330",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=853426",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking",
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/mediawiki-announce/2012-August/000119.html",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T41180",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2012/08/31/10",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2012/08/31/6",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=686330",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=853426",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking",
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/mediawiki-announce/2012-August/000119.html",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T41180",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-284"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "MediaWiki before 1.18.5, and 1.19.x before 1.19.2 does not send a restrictive X-Frame-Options HTTP header, which allows remote attackers to conduct clickjacking attacks via an embedded API response in an IFRAME element."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "MediaWiki, en versiones anteriores a la 1.18.5 y versiones 1.19.x anteriores a la 1.19.2, no envía una cabecera HTTP X-Frame-Options restrictiva, lo que permite que atacantes remotos lleven a cabo ataques de secuestro de clic mediante una respuesta API embebida en un elemento IFRAME."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-16T23:44:54.440",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mediawiki:mediawiki:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "B03517F3-5555-4DCF-A5BD-15B2AF03C970",
              "versionEndIncluding": "1.18.4"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mediawiki:mediawiki:1.19.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "A7C29D44-2964-483F-B672-27B5CE471DA6"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mediawiki:mediawiki:1.19.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "172FEFE5-9900-49D0-9E14-2FA4A7912D23"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "secalert@redhat.com"
}