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CVE-2012-2239

Estado: ModificadaCrítica (9.1)—

Mahara 1.4.x before 1.4.4 and 1.5.x before 1.5.3 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files or create TCP connections via an XML external entity (XXE) injection attack, as demonstrated by reading config.php.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (2)

Debian — Debian LinuxMahara — Mahara

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2012-2239",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 6.4,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 4.9,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 10,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9.1,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.2,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security@debian.org",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2012-11-24T20:55:02.087",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2012/dsa-2591",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List"
      ],
      "source": "security@debian.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://bugs.launchpad.net/mahara/+bug/1047111",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking",
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "security@debian.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://mahara.org/interaction/forum/topic.php?id=4869",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "security@debian.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2012/dsa-2591",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://bugs.launchpad.net/mahara/+bug/1047111",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking",
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://mahara.org/interaction/forum/topic.php?id=4869",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-611"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Mahara 1.4.x before 1.4.4 and 1.5.x before 1.5.3 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files or create TCP connections via an XML external entity (XXE) injection attack, as demonstrated by reading config.php."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Mahara v1.4.x anterior a v1.4.4 y v1.5.x anterior a v1.5.3 permite a atacantes remotos leer archivos arbitrarios o crear conexiones TCP a través de un ataque de inyección en una  entidad XML externa (XXE), como se demuestra por la lectura de config.php."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-16T23:41:13.540",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mahara:mahara:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "611F8B3B-24B5-48F5-8B00-34D963456F31",
              "versionEndExcluding": "1.4.4",
              "versionStartIncluding": "1.4.0"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mahara:mahara:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "9347221B-9020-44E1-B9E7-13C95FBD8633",
              "versionEndExcluding": "1.5.3",
              "versionStartIncluding": "1.5.0"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "036E8A89-7A16-411F-9D31-676313BB7244"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security@debian.org"
}