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CVE-2012-0831

Status: ModifiedMedium (6.8)—
Severity6.8Medium · CVSS 2.0
Exploitation probability6.47 %higher than 94% of CVEs
Active exploitationNonot in the CISA catalog
Public exploitNot knownno public code found

PHP before 5.3.10 does not properly perform a temporary change to the magic_quotes_gpc directive during the importing of environment variables, which makes it easier for remote attackers to conduct SQL injection attacks via a crafted request, related to main/php_variables.c, sapi/cgi/cgi_main.c, and sapi/fpm/fpm/fpm_main.c.

CVSS

Base score
6.8
Version
2.0
Vector
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

Exploitation probability (EPSS)

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
6.47 %
Percentile among all scored CVEs
94
Score date
10/22/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).

Affected technologies (1)

PHP — PHP

CWEs

References

Show 30 references

Raw JSON (NVD)

Show
{
  "id": "CVE-2012-0831",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 6.8,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
          "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 6.4,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2012-02-10T20:55:02.047",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2012/Sep/msg00004.html",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2012-May/080037.html",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2012-May/080041.html",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2012-03/msg00013.html",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2012-03/msg00016.html",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2012-04/msg00001.html",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013-1307.html",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/48668",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/55078",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://support.apple.com/kb/HT5501",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://svn.php.net/viewvc?view=revision&revision=323016",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/51954",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-1358-1",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/73125",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://launchpadlibrarian.net/92454212/php5_5.3.2-1ubuntu4.13.diff.gz",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2012/Sep/msg00004.html",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2012-May/080037.html",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2012-May/080041.html",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2012-03/msg00013.html",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2012-03/msg00016.html",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2012-04/msg00001.html",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013-1307.html",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/48668",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/55078",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://support.apple.com/kb/HT5501",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://svn.php.net/viewvc?view=revision&revision=323016",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/51954",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-1358-1",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/73125",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://launchpadlibrarian.net/92454212/php5_5.3.2-1ubuntu4.13.diff.gz",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-20"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "PHP before 5.3.10 does not properly perform a temporary change to the magic_quotes_gpc directive during the importing of environment variables, which makes it easier for remote attackers to conduct SQL injection attacks via a crafted request, related to main/php_variables.c, sapi/cgi/cgi_main.c, and sapi/fpm/fpm/fpm_main.c."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "PHP anterior a v5.3.10 no realizan de forma adecuada un cambio temporal a la directiva magic_quotes_gpc durante la importación de variables de entorno, lo que simplifica a atacantes remotos conducir ataques de inyección SQL a través de peticiones manipuladaas, relacionado con main/php_variables.c, sapi/cgi/cgi_main.c, y sapi/fpm/fpm/fpm_main.c."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-16T23:38:20.850",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:php:php:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "967EAC47-405C-4AA9-AC96-D3D750029AD0",
              "versionEndIncluding": "5.3.10"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "evaluatorImpact": "As per: http://grokbase.com/t/php/php-internals/122ehfap93/about-cve-2012-0831-magic-quotes-gpc-remote-disable-vulnerability\r\n\r\nVersion 5.3.10 and 5.3.11 are also vulnerable.\r\n\r\n",
  "sourceIdentifier": "secalert@redhat.com"
}