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CVE-2012-0181

Status: ModifiedHigh (7.2)—💥 Exploit

win32k.sys in the kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows XP SP2 and SP3, Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2, R2, and R2 SP1, Windows 7 Gold and SP1, and Windows 8 Consumer Preview does not properly manage Keyboard Layout files, which allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka "Keyboard Layout File Vulnerability."

CVSS

Exploitation probability (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).

💥 Public exploits

Exploit code or detection templates are publicly available. This is not the same as confirmed active exploitation (KEV), but it raises the risk: patch with priority.

Affected technologies (5)

Microsoft — Windows 7Microsoft — Windows Server 2003Microsoft — Windows Server 2008Microsoft — Windows VistaMicrosoft — Windows XP

CWEs

References

Raw JSON (NVD)

Show
{
  "id": "CVE-2012-0181",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 7.2,
          "accessVector": "LOCAL",
          "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 10,
        "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2012-05-09T00:55:01.833",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1027039",
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA12-129A.html",
      "tags": [
        "US Government Resource"
      ],
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2012/ms12-034",
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A15355",
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1027039",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA12-129A.html",
      "tags": [
        "US Government Resource"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2012/ms12-034",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A15355",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-264"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "win32k.sys in the kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows XP SP2 and SP3, Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2, R2, and R2 SP1, Windows 7 Gold and SP1, and Windows 8 Consumer Preview does not properly manage Keyboard Layout files, which allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka \"Keyboard Layout File Vulnerability.\""
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "win32k.sys en los controladores en Microsoft Windows XP SP2 y SP3, Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2, R2, y R2 SP1, Windows 7 Gold y SP1, y Windows 8 Consumer Preview no gestiona adecuadamente los archivos Keyboard Layout, permitiendo a usuarios locales conseguir privilegios a través de una aplicación manipulada, también conocido como \"Vulnerabilidad de Keyboard Layout\""
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-16T23:36:51.037",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "D56B932B-9593-44E2-B610-E4EB2143EB21"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_7:*:sp1:x64:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "4FA15D65-7C32-4C7A-9915-746AB3F454EE"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_7:*:sp1:x86:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "976EFC05-9B37-4661-AD34-4FFDB5AB48E0"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2003:*:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "4D3B5E4F-56A6-4696-BBB4-19DF3613D020"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:-:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "5F422A8C-2C4E-42C8-B420-E0728037E15C"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "36559BC0-44D7-48B3-86FF-1BFF0257B5ED"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:r2:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "2ACA9287-B475-4AF7-A4DA-A7143CEF9E57"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_vista:*:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "0A0D2704-C058-420B-B368-372D1129E914"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_xp:*:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "9B339C33-8896-4896-88FF-88E74FDBC543"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_xp:*:sp3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "CE477A73-4EE4-41E9-8694-5A3D5DC88656"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "secure@microsoft.com"
}