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CVE-2011-2578

Status: ModifiedHigh (7.8)—
Severity7.8High · CVSS 2.0
Exploitation probability2.69 %higher than 86% of CVEs
Active exploitationNonot in the CISA catalog
Public exploitNot knownno public code found

Memory leak in Cisco IOS 15.1 and 15.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via malformed SIP packets on a NAT interface, aka Bug ID CSCts12366.

CVSS

Base score
7.8
Version
2.0
Vector
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C

Exploitation probability (EPSS)

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
2.69 %
Percentile among all scored CVEs
86
Score date
10/21/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).

Affected technologies (1)

Cisco — IOS

CWEs

References

Show 6 references

Raw JSON (NVD)

Show
{
  "id": "CVE-2011-2578",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 6.9,
        "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 10,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "psirt@cisco.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2012-05-02T10:09:21.097",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/15_1/release/notes/151-4MCAVS.html",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "psirt@cisco.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1027005",
      "source": "psirt@cisco.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/75338",
      "source": "psirt@cisco.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/15_1/release/notes/151-4MCAVS.html",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1027005",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/75338",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-399"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Memory leak in Cisco IOS 15.1 and 15.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via malformed SIP packets on a NAT interface, aka Bug ID CSCts12366."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Pérdida de memoria en Cisco IOS v15.1 y v15.2, permite a atacantes remotos provocar una denegación de servicio (consumo de memoria) a través de paquetes SIP con formato incorrecto en una interfaz NAT, también conocido como Bug ID CSCts12366."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-16T23:31:35.630",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios:15.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "EB41294E-F3DF-4F1E-A4C8-E90B21A88836"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios:15.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "C2AB6A02-B7C7-48D1-8857-BD1CDF9A40D8"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "psirt@cisco.com"
}