« Back to list

CVE-2011-1487

Status: ModifiedMedium (5)—💥 Exploit

The (1) lc, (2) lcfirst, (3) uc, and (4) ucfirst functions in Perl 5.10.x, 5.11.x, and 5.12.x through 5.12.3, and 5.13.x through 5.13.11, do not apply the taint attribute to the return value upon processing tainted input, which might allow context-dependent attackers to bypass the taint protection mechanism via a crafted string.

CVSS

Exploitation probability (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).

💥 Public exploits

Exploit code or detection templates are publicly available. This is not the same as confirmed active exploitation (KEV), but it raises the risk: patch with priority.

Affected technologies (1)

CWEs

References

Raw JSON (NVD)

Show
{
  "id": "CVE-2011-1487",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 5,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 2.9,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 10,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2011-04-11T18:55:03.773",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2011-April/057891.html",
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2011-April/057971.html",
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2011-05/msg00005.html",
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2011/04/01/3",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2011/04/04/35",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://perl5.git.perl.org/perl.git/commit/539689e74a3bcb04d29e4cd9396de91a81045b99",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://rt.perl.org/rt3/Public/Bug/Display.html?id=87336",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit"
      ],
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/43921",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/44168",
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2011/dsa-2265",
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2011:091",
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/47124",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit"
      ],
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=692844",
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=692898",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/66528",
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2011-April/057891.html",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2011-April/057971.html",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2011-05/msg00005.html",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2011/04/01/3",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2011/04/04/35",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://perl5.git.perl.org/perl.git/commit/539689e74a3bcb04d29e4cd9396de91a81045b99",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://rt.perl.org/rt3/Public/Bug/Display.html?id=87336",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/43921",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/44168",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2011/dsa-2265",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2011:091",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/47124",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=692844",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=692898",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/66528",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-264"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "The (1) lc, (2) lcfirst, (3) uc, and (4) ucfirst functions in Perl 5.10.x, 5.11.x, and 5.12.x through 5.12.3, and 5.13.x through 5.13.11, do not apply the taint attribute to the return value upon processing tainted input, which might allow context-dependent attackers to bypass the taint protection mechanism via a crafted string."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Las funciones (1) lc, (2) lcfirst, (3) uc, y (4) ucfirst en  Perl v5.10.x, v5.11.x, y v5.12.x hasta v5.12.3, y v5.13.x hasta v5.13.11, no aplica el atributo taint para devolver el valor sobre el proceso de entrada tainted, lo que puede permitir a atacantes dependientes del contexto evitar el mecanismo de protección de taint a través de una cadena manipulada."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-16T23:29:28.700",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:perl:perl:5.10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "9B84C088-F29F-4498-A390-187505361962"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:perl:perl:5.10.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "17E86767-47EB-4A39-B8E1-A4B9AB4BC20E"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:perl:perl:5.10.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "DB77E3D6-9F24-4C51-86E4-CD014DF0F66E"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:perl:perl:5.10.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "4D67E248-C0B8-4713-9D9A-47097885A2C7"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:perl:perl:5.10.1:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "B32436EE-DA64-41AD-B967-26C6D4973FC2"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:perl:perl:5.10.1:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "CF46E50D-AE29-49FD-884B-488D9EB879D4"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:perl:perl:5.13.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "93813F8D-F22F-43E3-B894-BEB7FA6204F1"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:perl:perl:5.13.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "B280339A-1CED-4FBD-8B3C-A48B07FE9BAC"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:perl:perl:5.13.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "AC85766E-3A59-4711-85C9-62AC01F2A87D"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:perl:perl:5.13.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "1AC9AA38-4A25-4825-9EDD-E93353A8B195"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:perl:perl:5.13.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "388E8952-47B7-426E-AE35-0216FD60CC8C"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:perl:perl:5.13.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "105AB2DD-5E61-4369-8383-B7BF13B85444"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:perl:perl:5.13.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "FF2F4C5C-2B56-450A-813F-254019FBB854"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:perl:perl:5.13.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "226424B4-7299-4E28-BBB1-0FCC9E2602E0"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:perl:perl:5.13.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "C16C918C-A1C4-425B-9C0C-B239B3482A77"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:perl:perl:5.13.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "5393E265-60C1-43A6-9EFE-505A115053DF"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:perl:perl:5.13.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "1DD50D93-8395-4698-A12B-D9CAAB022BF2"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:perl:perl:5.13.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "04EE04B4-71DD-4A87-BA2D-79954AEF5DD6"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:perl:perl:5.11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "77B23E85-8167-4B17-8D76-BD807067BB4D"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:perl:perl:5.11.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "8355C16E-16D4-4A68-BFD3-125892E3FA1D"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:perl:perl:5.11.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "85FFA753-4B14-4B52-941F-C33D41451EF2"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:perl:perl:5.11.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "B99FD006-688D-43BB-901A-FB9192157947"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:perl:perl:5.11.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "DBD582A1-DCCF-4D54-8177-45E861A0C263"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:perl:perl:5.11.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "E5AF4FAA-A591-43FB-A9B1-FD47EF0AC622"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:perl:perl:5.12.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "9BC3F8EA-BE60-4EAB-A9B9-DB1368B5430C"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:perl:perl:5.12.0:rc0:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "C0D13359-AC5F-40CB-B906-8E03526CE045"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:perl:perl:5.12.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "A5E92FB2-7C21-4F06-AE3F-562551A758AF"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:perl:perl:5.12.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "D213529E-33EF-43D1-A673-3C94191427D8"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:perl:perl:5.12.0:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "E6539E09-4DC5-4C53-AFF1-70D06BBA9E7F"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:perl:perl:5.12.0:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "52D8DF08-AE73-4529-B212-CA31F02A719E"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:perl:perl:5.12.0:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "EA054FCE-FABC-4EB5-9759-F77C6F250B44"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:perl:perl:5.12.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "BB5DDFC6-4EDF-452A-B561-C9115D91FB3E"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:perl:perl:5.12.1:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "B1DBAB61-4BFB-4664-98CF-77C617F982A5"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:perl:perl:5.12.1:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "8A7580C2-44DE-48E5-AC26-A221537C95D8"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:perl:perl:5.12.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "54E04A5E-BE90-4A31-8C1D-09A91DD3E7DF"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:perl:perl:5.12.2:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "1A52ADD6-05DE-4A16-9745-D92CD5F46502"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:perl:perl:5.12.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "CFF99954-5B94-4092-83B9-7D17EEDB30A5"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:perl:perl:5.12.3:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "38A25AC3-1C81-4234-8B7E-0D59EA1F103B"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:perl:perl:5.12.3:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "93E670B7-6956-4A13-A2A8-F675C0B093FC"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:perl:perl:5.12.3:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "23F1C64E-1446-409D-9F53-1C03724A10E1"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "secalert@redhat.com"
}