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CVE-2011-1431

Estado: ModificadaMedia (6.8)—

The STARTTLS implementation in qmail-smtpd.c in qmail-smtpd in the netqmail-1.06-tls patch for netqmail 1.06 does not properly restrict I/O buffering, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to insert commands into encrypted SMTP sessions by sending a cleartext command that is processed after TLS is in place, related to a "plaintext command injection" attack, a similar issue to CVE-2011-0411.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Frederik Vermeulen — Netqmail

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2011-1431",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 6.8,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
          "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 6.4,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2011-03-16T22:55:04.933",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "http://inoa.net/qmail-tls/vu555316.patch",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://securityreason.com/securityalert/8144",
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/555316",
      "tags": [
        "US Government Resource"
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/MAPG-8D9M5Q",
      "tags": [
        "US Government Resource"
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.postfix.org/CVE-2011-0411.html",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/516901",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit"
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/46767",
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2011/0612",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/65932",
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://inoa.net/qmail-tls/vu555316.patch",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://securityreason.com/securityalert/8144",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/555316",
      "tags": [
        "US Government Resource"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/MAPG-8D9M5Q",
      "tags": [
        "US Government Resource"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.postfix.org/CVE-2011-0411.html",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/516901",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/46767",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2011/0612",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/65932",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "NVD-CWE-Other"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "The STARTTLS implementation in qmail-smtpd.c in qmail-smtpd in the netqmail-1.06-tls patch for netqmail 1.06 does not properly restrict I/O buffering, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to insert commands into encrypted SMTP sessions by sending a cleartext command that is processed after TLS is in place, related to a \"plaintext command injection\" attack, a similar issue to CVE-2011-0411."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "La implementación qmail-smtpd.c en qmail-smtpd en el parche netqmail-1.06-tls para netqmail v1.06 no restringe el búfer I/O de forma adecuada, lo que permite a los atacantes \"man-in-the-middle insertar comandos en las sesiones SMTP cifrado mediante el envío de un comando de texto plano que se procesa después de que TLS está en su lugar, relacionado con un ataque \"inyección de de comando en texto claro\", un problema similar a CVE -2011- 0411.\r\n"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-16T23:29:20.170",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:frederik_vermeulen:netqmail:1.06:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "028E0A48-4810-41BE-9DCE-45AC99CA7254"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "evaluatorComment": "Per: http://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/77.html\r\n\r\nImproper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')",
  "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org"
}