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CVE-2010-2595

Status: ModifiedMedium (4.3)—

The TIFFYCbCrtoRGB function in LibTIFF 3.9.0 and 3.9.2, as used in ImageMagick, does not properly handle invalid ReferenceBlackWhite values, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted TIFF image that triggers an array index error, related to "downsampled OJPEG input."

CVSS

Exploitation probability (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).

Affected technologies (1)

Libtiff — Libtiff

CWEs

References

Raw JSON (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2010-2595",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 4.3,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
          "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 2.9,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": true
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2010-07-02T12:43:53.000",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "http://blackberry.com/btsc/KB27244",
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://bugzilla.maptools.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2208",
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://marc.info/?l=oss-security&m=127731610612908&w=2",
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/40422",
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/40527",
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/50726",
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-201209-02.xml",
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2012/dsa-2552",
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2010-0519.html",
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2010/1761",
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=583081",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit"
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://blackberry.com/btsc/KB27244",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://bugzilla.maptools.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2208",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://marc.info/?l=oss-security&m=127731610612908&w=2",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/40422",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/40527",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/50726",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-201209-02.xml",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2012/dsa-2552",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2010-0519.html",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2010/1761",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=583081",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-20"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "The TIFFYCbCrtoRGB function in LibTIFF 3.9.0 and 3.9.2, as used in ImageMagick, does not properly handle invalid ReferenceBlackWhite values, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted TIFF image that triggers an array index error, related to \"downsampled OJPEG input.\""
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "La función TIFFYCbCrtoRGB de LibTIFF v3.9.0 y v3.9.2, como la utilizada en ImageMagick, no maneja adecuadamente los valores ReferenceBlackWhite  no válidos, esto permite a atacantes remotos provocar una denegación de servicio (caída de la aplicación) mediante una imagen TIFF manipulada que provoca un error de índice de array. Está relacionada con \"downsampled OJPEG input\"."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-16T23:21:02.960",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:3.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "7D0901DF-4C9A-46A6-A5F9-6CFC945B39AE"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:3.9.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "ABA6B36E-B99E-4F3A-BD19-C1525A4479D2"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org"
}