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CVE-2010-0233

Status: ModifiedHigh (7.2)—💥 Exploit

Double free vulnerability in the kernel in Microsoft Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP2 and SP3, Server 2003 SP2, Vista Gold, SP1, and SP2, and Server 2008 Gold and SP2 allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka "Windows Kernel Double Free Vulnerability."

CVSS

Exploitation probability (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).

💥 Public exploits

Exploit code or detection templates are publicly available. This is not the same as confirmed active exploitation (KEV), but it raises the risk: patch with priority.

Affected technologies (5)

CWEs

References

Raw JSON (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2010-0233",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 7.2,
          "accessVector": "LOCAL",
          "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 10,
        "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": true,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2010-02-10T18:30:01.407",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA10-040A.html",
      "tags": [
        "US Government Resource"
      ],
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2010/ms10-015",
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A8392",
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA10-040A.html",
      "tags": [
        "US Government Resource"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2010/ms10-015",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A8392",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "NVD-CWE-Other"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Double free vulnerability in the kernel in Microsoft Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP2 and SP3, Server 2003 SP2, Vista Gold, SP1, and SP2, and Server 2008 Gold and SP2 allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka \"Windows Kernel Double Free Vulnerability.\""
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Vulnerabilidad de doble liberación en el núcleo de Microsoft Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP2 y SP3, Server 2003 SP2, Vista Gold, SP1, y SP2, y Server 2008 Gold y SP2, permite a usuarios locales obtener privilegios a través de una aplicación manipulada. También conocida como \"Vulnerabilidad de doble liberación en el núcleo de Microsoft Windows\""
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-16T23:15:45.767",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_2000:sp4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "11AFB73A-1C61-40F1-8415-E4D40BB2699B"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2003:*:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "4D3B5E4F-56A6-4696-BBB4-19DF3613D020"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:*:*:itanium:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "7F6EA111-A4E6-4963-A0C8-F9336C605B6E"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:*:*:x32:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "9CFB1A97-8042-4497-A45D-C014B5E240AB"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:*:*:x64:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "7F9C7616-658D-409D-8B53-AC00DC55602A"
            },
            {
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              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "FFF81F4B-7D92-4398-8658-84530FB8F518"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:-:sp2:itanium:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "7AE15F6C-80F6-43A6-86DA-B92116A697A0"
            },
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              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "9517571A-BC1A-4838-A094-30081A86D36C"
            },
            {
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              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "3852BB02-47A1-40B3-8E32-8D8891A53114"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_vista:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "49F99773-D1AF-4596-856A-CA164D4B68E5"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_vista:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "9F916C0D-3B99-46F3-A7AE-BAF067361499"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_xp:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "B47EBFCC-1828-45AB-BC6D-FB980929A81A"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_xp:sp3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "E69F8C21-5996-4083-A02A-F04AE948CEA9"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "evaluatorComment": "Per: http://cwe.mitre.org/data/slices/2000.html#d\r\n\r\n\"CWE-415 Double Free\" vulnerability",
  "sourceIdentifier": "secure@microsoft.com"
}