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CVE-2005-4900

Status: ModifiedMedium (5.9)—

SHA-1 is not collision resistant, which makes it easier for context-dependent attackers to conduct spoofing attacks, as demonstrated by attacks on the use of SHA-1 in TLS 1.2. NOTE: this CVE exists to provide a common identifier for referencing this SHA-1 issue; the existence of an identifier is not, by itself, a technology recommendation.

CVSS

Exploitation probability (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).

Affected technologies (1)

CWEs

References

Raw JSON (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2005-4900",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2005-4900",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-05-22T16:17:39.588677Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV2": [
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        "cvssData": {
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          "baseScore": 4.3,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 2.9,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV30": [
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        "type": "Primary",
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        "cvssData": {
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          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.2
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    "cvssMetricV31": [
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          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
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  "affected": [
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      "affectedData": [
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          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "n/a",
          "versions": [
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
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  "published": "2016-10-14T16:59:00.187",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "http://ia.cr/2007/474",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
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    {
      "url": "http://shattered.io/",
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      "url": "http://www.cwi.nl/news/2017/cwi-and-google-announce-first-collision-industry-security-standard-sha-1",
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    {
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/12577",
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    {
      "url": "https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/02/at-deaths-door-for-years-widely-used-sha1-function-is-now-dead/",
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    {
      "url": "https://kc.mcafee.com/corporate/index?page=content&id=SB10340",
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://security.googleblog.com/2015/12/an-update-on-sha-1-certificates-in.html",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
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    {
      "url": "https://security.googleblog.com/2017/02/announcing-first-sha1-collision.html",
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      "url": "https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2005/02/sha1_broken.html",
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      "url": "https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2005/08/new_cryptanalyt.html",
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        "Third Party Advisory"
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    {
      "url": "http://shattered.io/",
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      "url": "http://www.cwi.nl/news/2017/cwi-and-google-announce-first-collision-industry-security-standard-sha-1",
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      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
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      "url": "https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/02/at-deaths-door-for-years-widely-used-sha1-function-is-now-dead/",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
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    {
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      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://security.googleblog.com/2015/12/an-update-on-sha-1-certificates-in.html",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
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      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
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      "url": "https://security.googleblog.com/2017/02/announcing-first-sha1-collision.html",
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  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-326"
        }
      ]
    },
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      "description": [
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          "value": "CWE-327"
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  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "SHA-1 is not collision resistant, which makes it easier for context-dependent attackers to conduct spoofing attacks, as demonstrated by attacks on the use of SHA-1 in TLS 1.2.  NOTE: this CVE exists to provide a common identifier for referencing this SHA-1 issue; the existence of an identifier is not, by itself, a technology recommendation."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "SHA-1 no es resistente a la colisión, lo que facilita a atacantes dependientes del contexto llevar a cabo ataques de espionaje, como es demostrado por ataques en el uso de SHA-1 en TLS 1.2. NOTA: esta CVE existe para dar un identificador común para referenciar este problema de SHA-1; la existencia de un identificador no es, en si misma, una recomendación tecnológica."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-16T22:19:40.900",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "AFB52550-C3FC-4CDD-AA6E-500BD3304241",
              "versionEndIncluding": "47.0.2526.111"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "evaluatorComment": "SHA-1 is likely present in a large number of products across the entire IT sector. The applicability statement for this CVE will be updated when specific products are identified, as time and resources permit.",
  "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org"
}