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CVE-2026-90099

Estado: RecibidaSin puntuar—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net/sched: account classifier filter allocations to memcg

Allocations in the tc classifier *_change() paths (filter objects, per-CPU counters, and per-filter aux data) use plain GFP_KERNEL without __GFP_ACCOUNT, allowing unprivileged users to pin kernel memory outside memcg charging. The shared tcf_exts_init_ex() action array allocation in cls_api.c was also uncharged; this patch closes it along with the per-classifier filter-object/percpu/aux allocations that remain unaccounted.

Also fix the cls_basic error path: basic_change() inserts fnew into the IDR before allocating the per-CPU counter.

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If alloc_percpu() fails the errout path kfree'd fnew without idr_remove, leaving a dangling pointer in the IDR. With GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT the percpu alloc becomes failable on demand (memcg at memory.max), making the dead path attacker-reachable and burning the handle permanently. Add the idr_remove on the percpu failure path, matching the basic_set_parms failure-path pattern.

Note: vega@nebusec.ai provided a poc for basic_cls, but it was easy to extend to the other classifiers.

Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original
Add GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT to:
- the shared tcf_exts_init_ex() action array (cls_api.c), common to every
  filter of every classifier (32 pointers, 256 bytes);
- the filter-object, per-CPU-counter, and per-filter aux allocations in
  cls_basic, cls_bpf, cls_cgroup, cls_flow, cls_flower, cls_fw,
  cls_matchall, cls_route and cls_u32;
- the u32_init_knode() replace-path knode allocation (cls_u32.c), which
  allocates the same struct tc_u_knode + sel.keys on every replace of an
  existing knode and was missed by the create-path-only conversion.

Conditions to recreate the bug:
- CONFIG_NET_SCHED, CONFIG_NET_CLS_* (the classifier being used),
  CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT, CONFIG_MEMCG, CONFIG_USER_NS, CONFIG_NET_NS.
- Unprivileged user in a fresh user+network namespace (unshare -Urn),
  or root with CAP_NET_ADMIN.
- Create a large number of tc filters (e.g. tc filter add dev lo
  ingress ... <classifier> ...) while watching a memcg-limited cgroup:
  system slab grows far faster than memory.current, pinning kernel
  memory outside memcg charging.

CVSS

NVD no ha asignado puntuación CVSS a esta CVE (habitual desde el cambio de política de abril de 2026).

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Linux — Linux KernelAI

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2026-90099",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {},
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0da974f4f303a6842516b764507e3c0a03f41e5a",
              "lessThan": "18c68c8f3d3ff0a4def1391021b439c4333a6c71",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0da974f4f303a6842516b764507e3c0a03f41e5a",
              "lessThan": "1beb81947eb486716af80db7a584f9e9fef7e003",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "net/sched/cls_api.c",
            "net/sched/cls_basic.c",
            "net/sched/cls_bpf.c",
            "net/sched/cls_cgroup.c",
            "net/sched/cls_flow.c",
            "net/sched/cls_flower.c",
            "net/sched/cls_fw.c",
            "net/sched/cls_matchall.c",
            "net/sched/cls_route.c",
            "net/sched/cls_u32.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.6.18"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "2.6.18",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2.6",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.3-rc1",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "net/sched/cls_api.c",
            "net/sched/cls_basic.c",
            "net/sched/cls_bpf.c",
            "net/sched/cls_cgroup.c",
            "net/sched/cls_flow.c",
            "net/sched/cls_flower.c",
            "net/sched/cls_fw.c",
            "net/sched/cls_matchall.c",
            "net/sched/cls_route.c",
            "net/sched/cls_u32.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-09-17T17:17:01.567",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/18c68c8f3d3ff0a4def1391021b439c4333a6c71",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1beb81947eb486716af80db7a584f9e9fef7e003",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Received",
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/sched: account classifier filter allocations to memcg\n\nAllocations in the tc classifier *_change() paths (filter objects,\nper-CPU counters, and per-filter aux data) use plain GFP_KERNEL without\n__GFP_ACCOUNT, allowing unprivileged users to pin kernel memory outside\nmemcg charging. The shared tcf_exts_init_ex() action array allocation in\ncls_api.c was also uncharged; this patch closes it along with the\nper-classifier filter-object/percpu/aux allocations that remain\nunaccounted.\n\nAdd GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT to:\n- the shared tcf_exts_init_ex() action array (cls_api.c), common to every\n  filter of every classifier (32 pointers, 256 bytes);\n- the filter-object, per-CPU-counter, and per-filter aux allocations in\n  cls_basic, cls_bpf, cls_cgroup, cls_flow, cls_flower, cls_fw,\n  cls_matchall, cls_route and cls_u32;\n- the u32_init_knode() replace-path knode allocation (cls_u32.c), which\n  allocates the same struct tc_u_knode + sel.keys on every replace of an\n  existing knode and was missed by the create-path-only conversion.\n\nAlso fix the cls_basic error path: basic_change() inserts fnew into the\nIDR before allocating the per-CPU counter. If alloc_percpu() fails the\nerrout path kfree'd fnew without idr_remove, leaving a dangling pointer\nin the IDR. With GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT the percpu alloc becomes failable\non demand (memcg at memory.max), making the dead path attacker-reachable\nand burning the handle permanently. Add the idr_remove on the percpu\nfailure path, matching the basic_set_parms failure-path pattern.\n\nNote: vega@nebusec.ai provided a poc for basic_cls, but it was easy to\nextend to the other classifiers.\n\nConditions to recreate the bug:\n- CONFIG_NET_SCHED, CONFIG_NET_CLS_* (the classifier being used),\n  CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT, CONFIG_MEMCG, CONFIG_USER_NS, CONFIG_NET_NS.\n- Unprivileged user in a fresh user+network namespace (unshare -Urn),\n  or root with CAP_NET_ADMIN.\n- Create a large number of tc filters (e.g. tc filter add dev lo\n  ingress ... <classifier> ...) while watching a memcg-limited cgroup:\n  system slab grows far faster than memory.current, pinning kernel\n  memory outside memcg charging."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-09-17T17:17:01.567",
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}