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CVE-2026-80978

Estado: RecibidaAlta (7.8)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: cap advertised IP tunnel headroom

IP tunnel devices derive their advertised needed_headroom from lower output devices. A stack of user-created devices can make the derived value larger than the 16-bit skb header offsets can represent. Once IP output reserves it, skb head expansion can wrap those offsets.

The runtime transmit path already caps a growing needed_headroom at 512. Apply the same cap when tunnel configuration publishes needed_headroom derived from a lower output device.

Capping the advertised value is safe: IP tunnel transmit still expands the skb when a packet needs more headroom. A nonsensical stacked configuration can therefore incur an extra reallocation, but it cannot publish an unbounded reservation to upper layers.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Escalada de privilegios local (AV:L, PR:L, UI:N) en kernel Linux mediante manipulación de headroom en túneles IP causando corrupción de memoria (DoS o integridad de datos).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2026-80978",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
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          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
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          "programFiles": [
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            "net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c",
            "net/ipv6/ip6_gre.c",
            "net/ipv6/ip6_tunnel.c",
            "net/ipv6/sit.c"
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        {
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            },
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              "version": "5.10.270",
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            },
            {
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              "version": "5.15.221",
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            },
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            },
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              "version": "6.6.157",
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            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.109",
              "versionType": "semver",
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            },
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              "version": "6.18.50",
              "versionType": "semver",
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            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2.4",
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              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.3-rc1",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "include/net/ip_tunnels.h",
            "net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c",
            "net/ipv6/ip6_gre.c",
            "net/ipv6/ip6_tunnel.c",
            "net/ipv6/sit.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-09-11T20:19:04.143",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6b222adeb9340306e2ff97127c76117abb9b3df8",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
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      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
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      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
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      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
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      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
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      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d36e75f5669140b66515ad3a176ca6337bd80a5e",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fb889a619723032140f5d983a3a34d25a5a2bed4",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Received",
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: cap advertised IP tunnel headroom\n\nIP tunnel devices derive their advertised needed_headroom from lower\noutput devices. A stack of user-created devices can make the derived\nvalue larger than the 16-bit skb header offsets can represent. Once IP\noutput reserves it, skb head expansion can wrap those offsets.\n\nThe runtime transmit path already caps a growing needed_headroom at 512.\nApply the same cap when tunnel configuration publishes needed_headroom\nderived from a lower output device.\n\nCapping the advertised value is safe: IP tunnel transmit still expands\nthe skb when a packet needs more headroom. A nonsensical stacked\nconfiguration can therefore incur an extra reallocation, but it cannot\npublish an unbounded reservation to upper layers."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-09-14T13:18:52.650",
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}