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CVE-2026-77804

Estado: RecibidaMedia (6.6)—

In Progress® Telerik® Fiddler® Classic for Windows, versions prior to v6.0.20262.10021, a time-of-check time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition exists in the installation of the HTTPS interception root certificate into the Local Computer certificate store. Fiddler writes the certificate to a temporary file in a user-writable location and then launches the external TrustCert helper application, which elevates and imports the certificate from that file.

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A local threat actor with low privileges who replaces the temporary file between the time it is written and the time the elevated helper reads it can cause an attacker-supplied root certificate to be installed in the Local Computer Trusted Root Certification Authorities store, enabling subsequent interception and modification of TLS-protected traffic on the machine. Successful exploitation requires the user to initiate the certificate trust operation and approve the elevation prompt.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

TOCTOU en fichero temporal con UI:R (interacción del usuario: aprobar elevación). Impacto: manipulación de autoridades certificadas confiables (T1556.004) y suplantación de identidad en tráfico TLS (T1557.002).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

User TrainingPrivileged Account ManagementNetwork Intrusion PreventionMulti-factor AuthenticationLimit Access to Resource Over NetworkFilter Network Traffic

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Progress — Fiddler ClassicAI

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2026-77804",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "security@progress.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 6.6,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.2,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.3
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security@progress.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Progress Software",
          "product": "Progress® Telerik® Fiddler® Classic",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.0",
              "lessThan": "6.0.20262.10021",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "Windows"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-10-05T13:16:54.590",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://docs.telerik.com/fiddler/knowledge-base/kb-security-root-certificate-installation-toctou-cve-2026-77804",
      "source": "security@progress.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Received",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "security@progress.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-367"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In Progress® Telerik® Fiddler® Classic for Windows, versions prior to v6.0.20262.10021, a time-of-check time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition exists in the installation of the HTTPS interception root certificate into the Local Computer certificate store. Fiddler writes the certificate to a temporary file in a user-writable location and then launches the external TrustCert helper application, which elevates and imports the certificate from that file. A local threat actor with low privileges who replaces the temporary file between the time it is written and the time the elevated helper reads it can cause an attacker-supplied root certificate to be installed in the Local Computer Trusted Root Certification Authorities store, enabling subsequent interception and modification of TLS-protected traffic on the machine. Successful exploitation requires the user to initiate the certificate trust operation and approve the elevation prompt."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-10-05T13:16:54.590",
  "sourceIdentifier": "security@progress.com"
}