CVE-2026-77781

Estado: AplazadaAlta (7.5)—

Tie::Hash::Regex versions before 2.0.0 for Perl will throw an exception on unparseable lookup keys.

The FETCH, EXISTS and DELETE methods throw an exception when on malformed regular expressions.

Each method falls back to a regex match when the key is not already stored in the hash, compiling the caller's key with a bare qr// and no eval guard. A key that is not a valid regular expression pattern, such as a single unmatched bracket, dies.

An application that looks up externally supplied strings in a tied hash will die on an invalid key.

CVSS

Versión: 3.1
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Puntuación base: 7.5

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.61%
Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 47
Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

ExplotaciónT1190 Exploit Public-Facing Applicationinitial access60 %
Impacto principalT1499 Endpoint Denial of Serviceimpact55 %

Inferido por reglas deterministas a partir del vector CVSS y la CWE. Solo orientativo.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Filter Network Traffic Vulnerability Scanning Privileged Account Management Network Segmentation Limit Access to Resource Over Network Application Isolation and Sandboxing

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Perl — TIE Hash Regex^AI

CWE

CWE-248

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar

{
  "id": "CVE-2026-77781",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-77781",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-08-27T19:12:36.613814Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://github.com/davorg-cpan/tie-hash-regex",
          "modules": [
            "Tie::Hash::Regex"
          ],
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "2.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "packageURL": "pkg:cpan/Tie-Hash-Regex",
          "packageName": "Tie-Hash-Regex",
          "programFiles": [
            "lib/Tie/Hash/Regex.pm"
          ],
          "collectionURL": "https://cpan.org/modules",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "programRoutines": [
            {
              "name": "Tie::Hash::Regex::FETCH"
            },
            {
              "name": "Tie::Hash::Regex::EXISTS"
            },
            {
              "name": "Tie::Hash::Regex::DELETE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-08-22T00:16:46.710",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/davorg-cpan/tie-hash-regex/commit/4239732cb76233543e2ded8ff5e0f238af152e0c.patch",
      "source": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://metacpan.org/release/DAVECROSS/Tie-Hash-Regex-2.0.0/source/Changes",
      "source": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/08/22/2",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-248"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Tie::Hash::Regex versions before 2.0.0 for Perl will throw an exception on unparseable lookup keys.\n\nThe FETCH, EXISTS and DELETE methods throw an exception when on malformed regular expressions.\n\nEach method falls back to a regex match when the key is not already stored in the hash, compiling the caller's key with a bare qr// and no eval guard. A key that is not a valid regular expression pattern, such as a single unmatched bracket, dies.\n\nAn application that looks up externally supplied strings in a tied hash will die on an invalid key."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-08-27T20:18:39.550",
  "sourceIdentifier": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e"
}